This standard is the basic standard for labor safety management and is applicable to the statistical work of casualties among employees in enterprises.



This standard is the basic standard for labor safety management and is applicable to the statistical work of casualties among employees in enterprises.

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Classification of casualty accidents of enterprise staff and workers
The classification for casualty accidents of enterprise staff and workers This standard is the basic standard for labor safety management and is applicable to the statistical work of casualty accidents of enterprise staff and workers. 1 Nouns and terms
UDC658.382
GB6441-86
1.1 Casualty accidents
refers to personal injury (hereinafter referred to as injury) and acute poisoning (hereinafter referred to as poisoning) occurring to enterprise employees during the production and labor process. 1.2 Lost working days
refers to the working time of the injured person who is disabled.
1.3 Temporary disabling injury
refers to the injury that temporarily prevents the injured and poisoned person from working in the original position. 1.4 Permanent partial disabling injury
refers to the injury that causes the irreversible loss of the functions of the limbs or certain organs of the injured and poisoned person. 1.5 Permanent total disability injury
refers to an injury other than death that causes the injured person to become completely disabled in an accident. 2 Accident categories
See the table below.
Object strike
Vehicle injury
Mechanical injury
Lifting injury
Fall from height
Gas explosion
Boiler explosion
Container explosion
Other explosions
Poisoning and suffocation
Other injuries
National Bureau of Standards 1986-05-31
Accident category name
1987-02-01 implementation
3 Injury analysis
3.1 Injured part
GB6441—86
Refers to the injured part of the body (see Appendix A Table A1 for classification). 3.2 Nature of injury
Refers to the type of human injury. The principles of determination are: a: The physical condition at the time of injury should be taken as the main factor, and the possible sequelae after recovery should be comprehensively analyzed and determined; b. Multiple injuries should be classified according to the most serious injury. When it is impossible to determine, it should be identified as "multiple injuries" (see Appendix A Table A2 for classification). 3.3 Causal objects
Objects and substances that cause accidents are called causal objects (see Appendix A Table A3 for classification). 3.4 Harmful objects
refer to objects or substances that directly cause injuries and poisoning (see Appendix A Table A4 for classification). 3.5 Injury methods
refer to the methods in which harmful objects come into contact with the human body (see Appendix A Table A5 for classification). 3.6 Unsafe conditions
refer to material conditions that can lead to accidents (see Appendix A Table A6 for classification). 3.7 Unsafe behaviors
refer to human errors that can cause accidents (see Appendix A Table A7 for classification). 4 Classification of injury severity
4.1 Minor injury
refers to disabling injuries with a loss of working days less than 105 days. 4.2 Severe injury
refers to disabling injuries with a loss of working days equal to or exceeding 105 days as specified in the table in Appendix B. 4.3 Death
5 Classification of accident severity
5.1 Minor injury accident
refers to an accident with only minor injuries.
5.2 Severe injury accident
refers to an accident with severe injuries but no deaths.
5.3 Death accident
a. Major casualty accident
refers to an accident with 1 to 2 deaths in one accident. b.
Extremely major casualty accident
refers to an accident with 3 or more deaths (including 3) in one accident. 6
Calculation method of industrial accident
Applicable to enterprises and the calculation methods used when provinces, cities and counties report industrial accidents: 6.1 Mortality rate per thousand
Indicates the number of deaths caused by industrial accidents per thousand employees in a certain period. Calculated according to formula (1), mortality rate per thousand =
6.2 Serious injury rate per thousand
Number of deaths
Average number of employees
GB6441-86
Indicates the number of serious injuries caused by industrial accidents per thousand employees in a certain period. Calculated according to formula (2): Serious injury rate per thousand
Number of serious injuries
Average number of employees
Applicable to the calculation methods used for statistical analysis of accidents within industries and enterprises: 6.3 Injury frequency
（2）
Indicates the number of people injured by accidents per million working hours in a certain period. The number of injured refers to the sum of the number of minor injuries, serious injuries and deaths. Calculated according to formula (3): 5
Injury rate per million working hours (A)
6.4Injury severity rate
Number of injured persons
Actual total working hours
Indicates the number of lost working days caused by accidents per million working hours in a certain period. Calculated according to formula (4): Injury severity rate (B) = -Total lost working hours × 10 0Actual total working hours
6.5Average injury severity rate
Indicates the average lost working days per person injured. Calculated according to formula (5): Average injury severity rate (N) =
B, total lost working hours
Number of injured persons
The calculation methods applicable to industries and enterprises using tons and cubic meters of output as calculation units are: 6.6 The mortality rate calculated by product and output is calculated using formula (6) and formula (7): Mortality rate per million tons =
Number of deaths
Actual output (t)
Mortality rate per ten thousand meters of wood =
Number of deaths
Wood output (m3)×104.
(5)
·(7)
Injured part (see Table A1)
Injured part
Face
Scapula
Nature of injury (see Table A2)
Nature of injury
Contusion, rolling, crushing
Collapse and burial
Radiation injury
Cut, abrasion, puncture
Chemical burn
Avulsion
Cause (see Table A3)
GB6441-86
Appendix A
(Supplement)
Classification number
Classification number
Fragile and hand
Ankle and foot
Part name
Pisi (talus, scaphoid, iliac bone)
Injury nature
Amputation
Impact simulation
Biological injury
Multiple injuries
Classification number
Name of the cause
Pressure vessel
Electrical equipment
Lifting machinery
Pump, engine
Enterprise Industrial vehicles
Power transmission mechanism
Radioactive substances and equipment
Non-powered hand tools
Electrical hand tools
Other machinery
Buildings and structures
Chemicals
Hazardous substances (see Table A4)
Name of hazardous substances
Coal and petroleum products
Radioactive substances
Electrical equipment
Distribution box
Electrical protection device
Resistor box
Battery
Lighting equipment| |tt||GB6441-86
Classification number
Classification number
Name of cause
Petroleum products
Combustible gas
Metallic minerals
Non-metallic minerals
Working surface (standing surface)
Name of harmful substance
Working surface (standing surface)
Clay, sand, stone
Furnace, pressure vessel
Pressure vessel
Pressure pipeline
Safety valve
Atmospheric pressure||tt| |High pressure (referring to diving operations)
Low pressure (referring to plateau areas with thin air) Chemicals
Name of harmful substances
Aromatic hydrocarbon compounds
Monumental compounds
Sulfides
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Cyanides
Halide
Metal compounds
Mixer
Feeding device
Agricultural machinery
Forestry machinery
Railway engineering machinery
Casting machinery
Forging machine Machinery
Welding machinery
Crushing machinery
Metal cutting machine tools
Highway construction machinery
Mining machinery
Pressing machine
Printing machinery
Roller machine
Screening and separation machine
Textile machinery
Woodworking planer
Woodworking saw machine
Other woodworking machinery
Belt conveyor
GB6441—86
Continued table A4
Classification number
Metal parts||t t||Wire rope
Name of harmful object
Lead screw, light rod
Lifting machinery
Tower crane
Gantry crane
Gate crane
Floating crane
Deck crane
Bridge crane
Cable crane
Crawler crane
Electric reed
Winch
Pole crane
Wall crane
Railway crane
Jack
Hand tools (non-powered)
Electric hand tools
Enterprise vehicles
Injury methods (see Table A5)
Classification numberwww.bzxz.net
Injury methods
People hitting fixed objects
Moving objects hitting people
Falling objects
Flying objects
Falling from a height to the ground
Falling from the ground into a well or pit
Unsafe conditions (see Table A6)
6.01.1.10
6.01.1.11
GB6441-86
Classification number
Defense, insurance, signal and other devices are lacking or defectiveNo protection
No protective cover
No safety insurance device
No alarm device
No safety sign
No guardrail, or guardrail is damaged
(Electrical) grounding
Poor insulation
Local fan has no silencer system and loud noise
Working in dangerous buildings
No car blocker or car barrier to prevent "running car" is installedOthers
Improper protection
Protective cover is not in the appropriate position
Improper adjustment of protective device
Tunnel excavation, improper support for tunnel excavation
Improper explosion-proof device
Enough safety distance for felling and logging
Injury methods
Inhalation of toxic gases
Absorption of toxic substances by the skin
High and low temperature environment
High and low temperature objects
Classification number
All hidden defects in blasting operations
Exposed live parts of electrical devices
GB6441-86
Continued Table A6
Defects in equipment, facilities, tools, and accessories. Improper design and structure that do not meet safety requirements
The passage door blocks the view
The brake device is defective
Insufficient safety shielding
Defective vehicle blocking nets
Sharp burrs and rough edges on the workpiece
Sharp side edges on the facilities| |tt||Insufficient strength
Insufficient mechanical strength
Insufficient insulation strength
Ropes for lifting heavy objects do not meet safety requirements
Equipment operates in abnormal conditions
Equipment operates with "diseases"
Overload operation
Poor maintenance and adjustment
Equipment is out of repair
The ground is not half-finished
Improper maintenance, equipment failure
Protective clothing, gloves, goggles and masks, respiratory protection, hearing protection, safety belts, personal protective equipment and tools -
full hats, safety shoes, etc. are missing or defective
No personal protective equipment and tools
The protective equipment and tools used do not meet safety requirements. The production (construction) site environment is poor| |tt||Poor lighting
Insufficient illumination
The work site is filled with smoke and dust, making it difficult to see
Too strong light
Poor ventilation
No ventilation
Inefficient ventilation system
Airflow short circuit
Blasting during power outage and wind outage
GB6441-86
Continued Table A6
Gas emission reaches safe concentration, gas exceeds limit during blasting
Narrow work site
Cluttered work site
Tools, products, and materials are not safely stacked
No "safety road" is opened during felling
Gate trees, temple trees, and hanging trees are not handledOthers
The configuration of traffic routes is unsafe|| tt||Unsafe design or configuration of operation procedures
Slippery ground
Oil or other liquid on the ground
Ice and snow covered
Other slippery objects on the ground
Unsafe storage method
Improper ambient temperature and humidity
Unsafe behavior (see Table A7)
Operation error, neglect of safety, neglect of warnings Starting, shutting down, or moving the machine without permission Failure to give a signal when starting or shutting down the machine
Switch not locked, causing accidental rotation, power on, or leakage Forgetting to shut down the equipment
Ignoring warning signs and warning signals
Operation error (referring to the operation of buttons, doors, handles, etc.) Running operation
Feeding or feeding too fast
Machine overload High-speed operation
Illegal driving of motor vehicles
Drinking and working
Mixed passenger and cargo loading
When the press is operating, put your hand into the stamping die
1 piece tight circle rate
Blowing iron chips with compressed air
Causing the safety device to fail
Removing the safety device
The safety device is blocked and loses its function
36441-86
Continued Table A7
Adjustment error causes the safety device to fail
Others,
Use unsafe equipment
Temporary use of unstable facilities
Use equipment without safety devices
Operate with hands instead of tools
Use hands instead of manual tools
Use hands Removing chips
Machining with the workpiece by hand without fixture
Improper storage of all objects (referring to finished products, semi-finished products, materials, tools, chips and production supplies, etc.)
Riding dangerous places
Riding culverts at risk
Approaching leaking places (without safety facilities)
Failure to leave the danger zone during felling, logging, transporting and loading Entering the oil well or well without the permission of the safety supervisor to start the work
Tube signal
Speeding on and off the train in the shunting yard
Open flames in flammable and explosive places
Riding the mine car secretly
Walking on the winchway
Failure to look out in time
Climbing or sitting in unsafe positions (such as platform guardrails, car baffles, crane hooks) Working or staying under the hoisted objects
Distracting during refueling, repairing, inspecting, adjusting, welding, cleaning, etc. when the machine is running
Neglecting the use of personal protective equipment in operations or situations where they must be used
Not wearing goggles or masks
Not wearing protective gloves
Not wearing safety shoes
Not wearing safety helmets
Not wearing respiratory protective equipment
Not wearing safety belts
Not wearing work hats
Unsafe clothing
GB6441-86
Continued Table A7
Working near equipment with rotating partsWearing bulky clothingRemoving gloves when operating equipment with rotating partsOthers
Incorrect handling of flammable, explosive and other dangerous goods
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