GB/T 8498-1999 Terminology of basic types of earth-moving machinery
Some standard content:
ICs_53.100
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 8498-1999
eqv IS0 6165:1997
Earth-moving machineryBasic
types-Vocahulary
1999-12-06 Issued
2000-06-01 Implementation
State Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau
GB/T849a·1999
This standard adopts IS()6165, 1997+filling machinery cost type spectrum, which is a sub-compilation of GB/T6498 standard. [906165] 5010261:15$4 mechanical product identification digital cumulative flow has not been converted in my country, and the deletion of this standard does not affect the understanding of this standard.
150601, 19824 soil hall machine error assembly and its busy assembly and parts original pad test method is now available in the 2010 edition: Therefore, the term "quality base" is expressed in the form of an appendix. This standard is a revision of GB/T8498-1087, and the following changes have been made: 1. Added push-on machine, excavator, filling machine and other terms and machine categories. 2. Deleted the tractor technology edict.
The vehicle standard replaces GB/T64951987: the appendix A of the standard is the appendix of the standard. ||t t||This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China, and is under the jurisdiction of the Beijing Construction Machinery Comprehensive Research Institute, a mechanical equipment and vehicle standardization technical unit of the Ministry of Construction. The originating units of this standard are: Beijing Construction Machinery Comprehensive Research Institute, Dajin Engineering Machinery Research Institute, and Beijing Construction Machinery Factory. The main organizers of this standard are: Hong Xuejun, Guan Runwang, Yang Yao, and Cheng Fukang. GH/T8458—1999
ISO Foreword
ISO (International Organization for the Promotion of Standards) is a world association of national standardization bodies (ISO member countries) composed of international standards. It is generally completed by the IS5 technical committees. Each technical committee sets up members according to their professional topics. Members are interested in the topic and have the right to join the committee. Governments and non-governmental organizations of various countries that have contact with IS can also participate in this work. In all electrotechnical standardization activities, IS works closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). The draft national standards formulated by the technical committees should be voted on and passed by the member countries. To be published as international standards, they must obtain at least 75% of the votes of the member countries that voted. ISO6165 is ISO/TC127 Earthmoving Machinery Technology This third edition replaces the first edition (S0$1651S7) and is technically revised. It includes the following differences. ISO 1651:2000 This International Standard covers earth-moving machinery, which is a category of earth-moving machinery. Earth-moving machinery also includes mobile road-building machinery and surface-moving machinery. The following categories of machines are classified: type of machine, type of equipment, type of equipment, etc. Scope National Standard of the People's Republic of China Earth-moving machinery Basic types Easy-to-use machloery
1ypesVoenbulary
GB/T 84F8---1999
eqIS0 6165:1997
Represents GB/T1498-1937
The standard specifies the categories, terms and definitions of earth-moving machinery. These machines dig, load, box, evacuate and compact small and other materials when working on roads, dams, ditches and construction projects. 2 Referenced standards
The following standards contain clauses that, through reference in this standard, constitute the provisions of the standard. At the time of publication of this standard, the versions indicated are valid. All standards are subject to revision. The parties using this standard should discuss the possibility of being subject to the new version. IS) 01510% Earthmoving machinery, complete batch and its working equipment and parts quality measurement book store 3 terms and definitions
3.1 categories
3.1.1 Machines used to do the following types of work. bzxz.net
f. Earthmoving machinery includes the following machines:
Treetordozer
Loaderarler
Backhoeloader
Excavator
Trencher
Dumper
Shovel, Mraper
Teardrop machine! Grader
Landfill Uniactor
·Road Roller
Pipe Layer
3.1.2 Machine Brand (Manufacturer Code) Each machine family is specified by the manufacturer: Each machine family can be divided into nine brands (models), and each brand (model) is also specified by the manufacturer.
3.2 Technical Activities
3.2.1 Earthmoring machinery Earthmoring machinery Wheeled, self-propelled or self-propelled, with working and (or) dependent working equipment (working machine) mainly used for soil, rock or similar operations such as loading, loading, transporting, spreading or excavating: National Quality and Technical Supervision Preparation 199912-06 Approved 2000 06 01 Implementation
CB/T 8498—1999
: Earthmoving machine with a working mechanism on the top and a working mechanism on the bottom. It can also be a walking mechanism. 3.2.2 Dozer
A wheeled machine that can be equipped with a bulldozer. It can move and level the earth through the forward motion of the machine. It can also be equipped with an auxiliary device that adds power or traction. 3.2.3 Loader
A self-propelled wheeled or wheeled machine with a working mechanism on the front. It can be used for loading (with a bucket). It can be equipped with a working mechanism on the front. Note: The working mechanism of the whole machine includes loading and unloading, transporting and lifting materials. 3.2-3.1 Loader loreder two-piece material delivery record A (standard appendix small) equal to 40kx loader. Used for civil land operations: it has great mobility.
3.2.3.2 Skid-steer loader can be a small loader with ten working trays in the machine room. The tires rotate with different sphericity and (or) in the same direction, so that the machine has two fixed drive axles to generate different gravity. 3.2.4 Backhoe loader baukhox A self-propelled belt or wheeled machine with a main frame. It is used to bear the load of the working device installed in the front and the backhoe device (usually with support E) installed in the back: when working as a backhoe, the machine is guided and used to dig the soil below the ground. When working as a loader (with a bucket), it loads by forward movement. Note: The working cycle of the machine includes: digging, lifting, creating and feeding, and the working cycle of the machine includes: loading, lifting, transporting and feeding. .2.5 Torsion excavator, self-propelled conveyor, belt-type or walking excavator, with an upper structure and a 360-degree rotation of the working load. The bucket excavator must be used: during the operation, the chassis does not move. Note: The working process includes: excavation, loading, three-way rotation and unloading. 3.2.5.1 The most advanced excavator is a walkie excavator with three or more outriggers. The outriggers can be jointed or (or) extended. , and wheels can be installed. 3.2.5.2 Small excavator>
Backhoe baler with working capacity less than or equal to 000
3.2.6 Self-propelled belt-type or wheeled machine with a load carrier at the rear and (or) a working device installed at the front (negative working device) mainly controlled by the movement of the machine in the continuous working state. The attached working device can be a digger, wheel, type pole or some similar machine. 3.2.4 Dumper
A belt-type or wheeled machine with a separate compartment for transporting materials or unloading materials. Depending on the type of vehicle, the following types of vehicles are used:
3.2.7.1 A self-driving dump truck with a frame and wheels, with two steered wheels and two steered wheels. 3.2.7.2 A self-driving dump truck with two steered wheels and two steered wheels.
32.7.3 Small trucks are small trucks with a working capacity of 40 or more, which can be combined with a loading platform. 3.2.B Shovel loader Rerpcr
Self-propelled articulated or wheeled machinery, with a small transport device, located between the front and rear axles, with a shovel bucket that moves forward to load, transport, recycle and distribute materials. In addition to the forward movement, the loading cycle can be completed by a power structure (elevator), which is fixed on the bucket 1.
3.2.81 Towed loader 1nwerlcraet
GB/T84981999
Non-square shovel loader, with a small tractor and a super-dynamic driving device located on the tractor. 3.2.9 Grader
A wheeled machine with an adjustable blade, which is placed between the front axles. The machine may be equipped with a front mounted blade or a ripper: the ripper may also be mounted between the front axles.
Note: This machine moves forward, scraping, digging trenches and digging materials. 32.10 Wheeled compactor landfill encapsulation machine, with forward working equipment including: pusher or pusher equipment, which crushes and compacts the garbage. The forward movement of the machine can also push, level and load the backfill, backfill or garbage. 3.2.11 Towed roller || TT || Self-propelled or finger-operated compactor, a compactor consisting of one or more metal rollers (micro rollers) or rubber wheels, which can crush rocks, compact soil, asphalt concrete or special stone by rolling and (or) driving the compactor. 3.2.11.1 Towed roller is a non-self-propelled roller, which can be used for compaction. 4 plug, the driver is on the tractor, 3.2.12 crane pipelayr
self-propelled or wheeled crane, with pipe working device installed on the vehicle frame, including: the crane shall be changed half way when moving vertically, mainly used for transportation, laying kidney road, GB/T 8498-1999
Appendix 4
(standard record)
working quality technical standard
1SO6016:1998 earth-moving machinery
quality measurement of complete machine and its working device and parts. Wanfa 31999 April 1H issued with the implementation, its working quality "technical standard" in the following terms and interpretation: 3 definition definitionaas
3. 2 Masses 3.2.1 Operating mass (OM) refers to the mass of the main engine with working equipment and auxiliary equipment, plus the fuel tank filled with all liquid systems to the assumed liquid level.
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