This standard specifies the basic graphics, symbols, colors, sizes, instructions and usage of laser safety signs used to protect people from laser radiation. This standard applies to laser products and places where laser products are produced, used and repaired. GB 18217-2000 Laser Safety Signs GB18217-2000 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
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GB18217—2000 This standard is formulated for the purpose of normalizing and standardizing the use of laser safety signs for laser products and in places with laser radiation. This standard stipulates the design, size, color, graphics, text, etc. of laser safety signs for laser products and in places with laser radiation, and provides guidance on the use of signs on products and in laser places. Except for special requirements of users of imported and exported products, the requirements of this standard should be followed. At present, many users, maintainers, manufacturers and bystanders of laser devices or laser equipment in my country do not understand the dangers of possible personal injury when being exposed to the true radiation, reflection and scattered light of laser in some cases. There are serious phenomena such as not setting up low-light safety signs in production and application places, and confusing the provisions of radiation safety classification signs used on laser products with safety signs used in places with laser radiation. The formulation of this standard will fundamentally solve these problems. This standard is proposed and managed by the State Economic and Trade Commission. The drafting units of this standard are Beijing Institute of Optoelectronic Technology and Labor Protection Testing Technology Center of the State Economic and Trade Commission. The main drafters of this standard are Man Chunyang, Li Zhongxiang, Lu Yaodong and Jiao Long. Beijing Institute of Optoelectronic Technology and Labor Protection Testing Technology Center of the State Economic and Trade Commission are responsible for the interpretation of this standard. 455 1 Scope National Standard of the People's Republic of China Laser safety signs Laser safety signswwW.bzxz.Net GB 18217—2000 This standard specifies the basic graphics, symbols, colors, sizes, instructions and usage methods of low-light safety signs used to protect people from laser radiation. This standard applies to laser products and places where laser products are produced, used and maintained. 2 Referenced standards The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard is published, the versions shown are valid. All standards will be subscribed, and all parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards. GR2893-1982 Safety colors GB7247—1995 Radiation safety, equipment classification, requirements and user guide for micro-light products 3 Terminology In addition to Chapter 3 of GB7247, this standard also adopts the following terms. 3.1 Safety signs safetysigns A mark used to express specific safety information, consisting of graphic symbols, safety colors, geometric shapes (frames) or text. 3.2 Warning signs waraing signs A mark that reminds people to pay attention to the surrounding environment to avoid possible dangerous surroundings. 3.3 Explanatory signs explanatory signs A mark that provides people with specific prompt information (indicating safety classification or protective measures, etc.), consisting of geometric shapes, frames and text. 4 Design of signs 4.1 Laser radiation warning signs 4.1.1 The laser radiation warning sign is a regular triangle with a center. - a concentric circle and a long line radiating outward in the shape of the sun from the center of the concentric circle, which is composed of a middle line and a warp line, see Figure 1. 4.1.2 The dimensions of the laser radiation warning sign are shown in Figure 1. The dimensions are in mm. D1, D2, D3,9 and d are recommended values. See Table 1 for common dimensions. National Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau Approved on September 17, 2000 456 Implementation on June 1, 2001 GB 18217—2000 Graphics and dimensions of laser radiation warning signs Figure 1 Table 1 Common dimensions 4. 1.3 A name can be added below the laser radiation warning sign, and its name is: Beware of laser The name should be in the rectangular side specified in the description sign, see Figure 2, and its position should be just below the lower border of the sign. 4.1.4 The position of the text is within the dotted line specified by the size of the instruction mark g. 4.1.5 The size of the instruction mark is shown in Figure 2. The unit of size is mm + gl is the recommended value. See Table 2 for common size specifications. Instruction text Figure 2 Graphics and size of instruction mark 26×52 52X195 74×148 100×250 140×200 140×250 140×400 200X250 200×400 250X400 4.2 Laser radiation weighing mark GB 18217 —2000 Table 2 Common size specifications Minimum font size of text The minimum font size of Wenning The size must be clearly explained The laser radiation window sign is a rectangle with explanatory text (see Figure 2), and the graphics, size, and text position are the same as those specified in 4.1.3 and 4.1.4.4.1.5. The explanatory text is: Laser window Avoid Laser radiation emitted from this opening 4.3 Laser product radiation classification instruction sign 4.3.1 The laser product radiation classification instruction sign is a rectangle with explanatory text (see Figure 2), and the graphics, size, and text position are the same as those specified in 4.1.3.4.1.4 and 4.1.5. The content of the explanatory text must be strictly explained according to different radiation classifications. 4.3.2 The description of the radiation classification mark for laser products that may reach Class 2 is: Laser radiation Do not look directly into the laser beam Class 2 laser products 4.3.3 The description of the radiation classification mark for laser products that may reach Class 3A is: Laser radiation Do not look directly into the laser beam or observe the laser beam through optical instrumentsClass 3A laser products 4.3.4 The description of the radiation classification mark for laser products that may reach Class 3B is: Laser radiation Avoid exposure to laser beams Class 3B laser products 4.3.5 The description of the radiation classification mark for laser products that may reach Class 4 is: 1 Laser radiation Avoid direct and scattered exposure to eyes or skinClass 4 laser products 4.3.6 The description of the radiation classification mark for laser products of Class 2 or above (including Class 2) shall also indicate the emission wavelength, pulse width (if pulsed laser output) and other information of the laser radiation. This information can be written below the laser classification or written independently in the rectangular frame specified in the instruction mark. 4.3.7 In the instruction word "optical radiation", for laser radiation with a wavelength within the range of 400 to 700 nm (visible), it should be marked as "visible laser radiation". For laser radiation with a wavelength outside the range of 400 to 700 nm, it should be marked as "invisible laser radiation". 4.4 Safety instructions for laser radiation places 4.4.1 The safety instructions for laser radiation places are a rectangle with explanatory text (see Figure 2). The graphics, size and text position are the same as those specified in 4.1.3, 4.1.4 and 4.1.5. The content of the explanatory text is given according to the different radiation classifications. 4.4.2 The explanatory text of the sign for places that may reach Class 3B laser radiation is: Laser radiation Avoid exposure to laser beams Or (can also be used at the same time): Laser work Please wear protective glasses when entering 4.4.3 The explanatory text of the sign for places that may reach Class 4 radiation is: Laser radiation Avoid eyes or skin from direct and scattered laser light Or (can also be used at the same time): Laser work Under No entry allowed 4.5 Color and font of the sign 4.5.1 Color of the laser safety sign: The background of the sign is yellow, and the border, symbols and text are black. The color used for the sign and text should comply with the provisions of GR2893. 4.5.2 The font of the text should be bold, and the font size should be as large as possible within the specified area. The minimum font size must be able to be reproduced clearly. 5 Materials for making signs The materials for making laser safety signs should meet the requirements of different use environments. Use durable and waterproof materials, and avoid using materials that are easy to fade and flammable after exposure to light. 6 Use of signs 6.1 Use of laser product safety signs 6.1.1 All laser products that may reach Class 2 must have a laser safety sign. Each device must also have a laser warning sign, a laser safety classification description sign and a laser window sign (see Appendix A for examples of the use of laser product safety signs). 6.1.2 The laser safety sign must be pasted in a place where personnel can see it clearly without being exposed to more than Class 1 radiation. The laser classification sign should be placed directly below the laser warning sign, and the laser window sign should be placed near the laser light outlet (Class 3 and Class 4 laser products should have window signs pasted on all openings that may reach Class 2 laser radiation). 6.1.3 If the size or design of the laser product is not convenient for installation, the sign should be provided to the user as an attachment. 6.2 Use of safety signs in laser workplaces 6.2.1 Laser safety signs must be placed in all places where Class 3B and Class 4 optical products work. Laser warning signs can be used alone, or laser warning signs and laser radiation site safety classification signs can be used at the same time. In this case, the laser radiation site classification sign should be placed directly below the laser warning sign. 6.2.2 Laser safety signs should be set up in places where Class 3A laser products are used for measurement, alignment, and leveling. 6.2.3 The laser safety sign must be pasted in a conspicuous position in the laser protection area, so that personnel can notice the sign and know the content displayed without being exposed to more than Class 1 radiation. When the signs cannot cover the entire working area, multiple signs should be set. 6.2.4 Permanent laser protection areas should be equipped with laser safety signs at the exits. In temporary protection areas surrounded by movable baffles and guardrails, in addition to laser safety signs at the entrance, laser safety signs must also be set at each movable part or maintenance joint of the protective fence and baffle to prevent personnel from being exposed to harmful laser radiation when these plates are separated or the joints are disconnected. 7 Inspection and maintenance of signs 7.1 The low-light safety signs should be inspected at least once every six months. If fading, damage, deformation, etc. are found, they should be repaired or replaced in time. 7.2 When repairing or replacing laser safety signs, temporary signs should be replaced to avoid accidental injuries. 460 Laser radiation Creating a straight beam through the optical drink to see the fashionable light beam in A beautiful road light product Laser window Xiye convenient before from the disease business export production institute Optical paper welcome N G3 18217—2000 Appendix A (Reminder of thanks) Examples of safety signs for laser products Laser radiation Welcome to the light American fee light product Laser window Laser radiation Thank you for freeing or skin more sealed flow can be placed in the rack in the street children light product Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.