This standard specifies the terminology of magnesia concrete packaging containers for transport packaging. This standard applies to the design and production of magnesia concrete packaging containers for transport packaging, and can also be used as a reference for other magnesia concrete packaging components that are not used for packaging. GB 13039-1991 Packaging terminology magnesia concrete container GB13039-1991 standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the terminology of magnesia concrete packaging containers for transport packaging. This standard applies to the design and production of magnesia concrete packaging containers for transport packaging, and can also be used as a reference for other magnesia concrete packaging components that are not used for packaging.

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Packaging terms
Magnesium oxychloride concrete containers
Packaging terms-Magnesium oxychloride concrete containers1 Subject content and scope of application
This standard specifies the terms for magnesium oxychloride concrete containers for transport packaging. GB13039-91
This standard applies to the design and production of magnesium oxychloride concrete containers for transport packaging, and can also be used as a reference for other magnesium oxychloride concrete packaging components for non-packaging purposes.
2 Material terms
Magnesium oxychloride concrete2.1
A composite material formed by mixing and hardening with a net paste as the base material and adding an appropriate amount of filler. Net paste
A paste formed by mixing magnesia powder and magnesium chloride aqueous solution (commonly known as brine). 2.3 Magnesium oxychloride Magnesium oxychloride is a material made of magnesia ore or natural dolomite, the main component of which is magnesium carbonate, after being calcined at an appropriate temperature and ground. Its main component is active magnesium oxide.
2.4 Magnesium chloride (also known as brine) Magnesium chloride is a kind of blending agent, and its main component is magnesium chloride containing crystal water. According to its physical state, it can be divided into brine flakes, brine powder, brine blocks, brine, etc. The magnesium chloride solution made by neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid and magnesia powder is called synthetic brine. 2.5 Wood chip
Wood is formed into particles of a certain size after sawing and processing, and it still retains the inherent chemical composition and physical properties of wood. 2.6 Reinforcement material Strips laid in the components to improve the tensile and bending strength of magnesia concrete components, such as bamboo, reed, etc. 2.7 Bamboo reinforcement Bamboo reinforcement is a reinforcement material split into bamboo hips, which still retains the inherent chemical composition and physical properties of bamboo. 2.8 Reed reinforcement
Reed reinforcement is the reed material that is rolled soft, broken and cleaned of reed membrane after removing leaf sheath, water rust root and tail spike. It still retains the inherent chemical composition and physical properties of reed.
2.9 Filler
The filler that makes magnesite powder and brine reach a certain consistency and give the product specific properties. 2.10 Admixture
A small amount of material added to improve the performance of magnesite concrete and change its strength, water resistance and stability. 3 Structural type and component terminology
3.1 Fully sheathed case Approved by the State Administration of Technology Supervision on June 26, 199186
Implemented on April 1, 1992
GB13039—91
A sealed packing box composed of various box surfaces. According to its structure, it can be divided into flat top box, ridge top box, inclined top box, etc. 3.2 Crate
A packing box with a certain distance between the box panels. End panel
An integral component constituting the end of the box.
3.4 ​​Side panel
An integral component constituting the side of the box.
3.5 Top panel
An integral component constituting the top of the box.
Skid base
An integral component constituting the bottom of the box.
3.7 upper cover
The integral component of the upper part of the packaging box, which consists of the side, end and top cover. 3.8 frame
The integral load-bearing component that constitutes the side, end and top cover of the packaging box. 3.9 upper frame
The component on the side or end that constitutes the upper horizontal part of the frame. lower frame
The component on the side or end that constitutes the lower horizontal part of the frame. 3.11
horizontal brace
The horizontal component between two columns.
strut
The vertical reinforcement component on the side and end. diagonal brace
The reinforcement component inclined between the columns.
cross beam
The component set along the width of the box on the top cover, which mainly supports the shear load of the top cover and lifts the extrusion load. Bridging
Components that are perpendicular to the beams and strengthen the top cover and stabilize the beams. 3.16 SkidwwW.bzxz.Net
Main longitudinal load-bearing component that constitutes the base. 3.17
Sleeper
Components on the base that are perpendicular to the skids and bear the load of the contents. 3.18 Board
The board that constitutes the box surface can be divided into top board, side board, end board and bottom board according to its different positions. 4 Terminology of auxiliary components
4.1 Tie down block
Fixed component that prevents the contents from moving upward. 4.2 Buttress block
Fixed component that prevents the contents from moving horizontally. Bracing
Component installed in a certain direction to fix the contents. 87
4.4 Filler black
GB13039-91
Mounted horizontally under the slide to adjust the lifting point and the direction and position of the forklift, or placed under the contents to adjust the stress state of the packaging box.
4.5 Sling protector
Mounted (or cast) at the contact point between the packaging box and the lifting rope to bear the lifting load. 4.6 Ventilation hood ventilatian caver
Mounted on the ventilation hole on the box surface to prevent rainwater from entering. 5 Terms for design and inspection
5.1 Clearance
The distance between the inner wall of the box surface and the contents. 5.2 Lattice ratio lattecantent
The ratio of the total spacing between the box boards to the total length of the box surface, expressed as a percentage. 5.3 Centre of gravityplace The position of the centre of gravity of the contents in the horizontal direction on the side or end face. The mark of the centre of gravity is usually sprayed on this position. Slingplace
The position where the lifting rope should be placed at the lower part of the side. The mark of the lifting position is usually sprayed on this position. 5.5 Loose
Defects such as air holes and loose peeling inside and on the surface of the component. 5.6 Honeycomb
Honeycomb-like holes inside and on the surface of the component. Fissures
Slender cracks on the surface of the component. Shaw reinforcement
Pre-buried reinforcement exposed on the surface of the component.
5.9 Pits
Small concave pits on the surface of the component. 5.10 Fineness
An indicator to measure the particle size of magnesia powder, expressed as the percentage passing through the standard sieve. 5.11 Cansistency
refers to the consistency of the pure slurry.
5.12 Standard consistency The consistency of the pure slurry when its performance reaches the specified indicators is the standard consistency. Setting time
refers to the setting time of the pure slurry with standard consistency. The time required for the pure slurry from mixing to the beginning of setting is the initial setting time, and the time required to reach the end of setting is the final setting time.
5.14 Baume' degrees
The unit of brine concentration, measured by Baume's hydrometer, expressed as Be'. 5.15 Ignition loss
When magnesite powder is ignited at a specific temperature, the ratio of the difference between its weight before ignition and its weight after ignition to its weight before ignition, expressed as a percentage.
5.16 Soundness
One of the performance indicators of magnesite powder, expressed by the uniformity of the volume change of the pure paste of standard consistency during the hardening process. 88
5.17 Propartioning
GB13039—91
The proportion of various materials such as magnesia powder, filler (such as sawdust) and brine in magnesia concrete is divided into theoretical proportion and construction proportion. The theoretical proportion refers to the weight ratio of materials such as magnesia powder, filler (absolute dry) and brine (density of 1.2kg/dm2) as the theoretical calculation ratio, also known as the laboratory mix ratio. The construction proportion refers to the weight ratio of various materials as the actual production feed ratio. 5.18 Water-resisting property The ability of magnesia concrete components to maintain their performance in water or humid conditions. 5.19 Hygroscopicity
The phenomenon of soluble alkali and metal salts contained in the water that migrates outward from the inside of magnesia concrete components and deposits on its surface is called hygroscopicity.
5.20 Take cover engineering After the component is formed, the internal engineering conditions of the component can only be understood by destructive detection methods. Strength grade of magnesium axychloride concrete5.21
Code for the compressive strength of magnesium axychloride concrete. 6Production terms
Beat
The process of placing the magnesium axychloride concrete mixture into a mold and tamping it. 6.2 Soaking paste
Soaking the reinforcement material into a clean paste with certain requirements. 6.3 Tip up reinforcement materialIn order to improve the strength of the embedded reinforcement material, the reinforcement materials are bundled together in a certain number. 6.4 Arrange reinforced materialDuring the process of pouring and tamping the component, the reinforcement materials are arranged in a certain way in the magnesium axychloride concrete component. 6.5 Demoulding
Separating the mold from the component after casting and hot forming. 6.6 Repair and maintainAfter demoulding, the surface of the magnesium axychloride concrete component is repaired and processed. 6.7 Curing Magnesium oxychloride curing is the process of placing the formed magnesia concrete components under certain conditions to make them reach the specified strength. 6.8 Covering layer
It is used to cover the magnesia concrete layer where the reinforcement is not exposed. 6.9 Joint
The connection method between magnesia concrete components. The form of flat joint between components is called butt joint, the form of joint between components with half the thickness of each tongue and groove component is called edge joint, and the form of joint between components made into convex and concave is called groove joint. 89
GB13039—91
Appendix A
Terminology diagram of steamed concrete packaging container
(Supplement)
A1 Sealed box. The basic structure of the sealed box is shown in Figure A1. Quality cover
A2 Lattice box. The basic structure of the lattice box is shown in Figure A2. Figure A2
The frame structure and component names of the A3 packaging box are shown in Figure A3. 90
Additional notes:
Lower grip edge
GB13039—91
Upper frame edge
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry and the Ministry of Materials. Column
This standard was drafted by the Machinery Standardization Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry and the Beijing Wood Application Technology and Economic Research Institute. The main drafters of this standard are Wang Lizhong and Xu Rongfa. 91
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