Some standard content:
GB/T19451—2004
This standard and GB/T12123-89 "Sales Packaging Design Procedure" constitute the general basic standard for packaging design. This standard was proposed by China National Packaging Corporation. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee. The drafting units of this standard are: Mechanical Science Research Institute, China Packaging Product Quality Certification Center, Beijing Huari Transport Packaging Co., Ltd., Beijing Beizhong Steam Turbine and Electric Motor Co., Ltd., Beijing No. 2 Machine Tool Plant, Shanghai Steam Turbine Co., Ltd., and Shanghai Heavy Machinery Plant. The main drafters of this standard are: Li Xuelong, Wang Li, Wang Lizhong, Wang Naipeng, Zhang Wei, Chen Guoyao, and Zhou Qinglei. 1 Scope
Transportation Packaging Design Procedure
This standard specifies the basic requirements, methods and general procedures for transportation packaging design. This standard is applicable to the transportation packaging design of various products. 2 Normative References
GB/T 19451—2004
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For any dated referenced document, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, parties that reach an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced document, the latest version is applicable to this standard. GB190 Dangerous Goods Packaging Marking
GB/T191 Pictorial Marking for Packaging, Storage and Transportation
GB/T4122.1 Packaging Terms
GB/T4122.2 Packaging Terms
GB/T4122.3
GB/T 4122.4
GB/T 4122.5
Packaging Terms
Packaging Terms
Packaging Terms
GB/T 4768
Pressure-proof Packaging
GB/T 4857.1
GB/T 4857. 2
GB/T 4857. 3
GB/T 4857. 4
GB/T 4857. 5
GB/T 4857.6
GB/T 4857.7
GB/T 4857.8
GB/T 4857. 9
GB/T 4857.10
GB/T 4857.12
GB/T 4857.1 3
GB/T 4857.14
GB/T 4857.15
GB/T 4857. 16
GB/T 4857. 17
GB/T 4857.18
GB/T 4857.19
GB/T 4857.20
Gn/T 4857.21
GB/T 4857.22
Wooden containers
Inspection and testing
Transport packaging
Transport packaging
Transport packaging
Transport packaging
Transport packaging
Transport packaging
Transport packaging
Transport packaging
Transport packaging
Transport packaging
Transport packaging
Transport packaging|| tt||Transportation packaging
Transportation packaging
Marking method of various parts during test
Temperature and humidity adjustment treatment
Static load stacking test method
Pressure test method
Drop test method
Rolling test method
Sine rated vibration test method
Hexagonal roller test method
Spray test method
Sine Variable frequency vibration test method
Horizontal impact test method
Water immersion test method
Low pressure test method
Basic test for transport packages
Basic test for transport packages
Basic test for transport packages
Tipping test method
Controlled horizontal impact test method
Stacking test method using pressure testing machineGeneral principles for preparing performance test outline for packaging transport packages
Transport packages
Transport packages
Transport packages
Transport packages
Transport packages
Quantitative data for preparing performance test outline
Circulation test information record
Collision test method
Anti-mildew test method
Unit cargo stability test method
GB/T 19451---2004
GB/T4857.23 Random vibration test method for packaging and transport packages GB/T4879 Rust-proof packaging
GB/T 5048
GB/T 5398
GB/T 6388
GB/T 7284
GB/T7350wwW.bzxz.Net
GB/T 8166
Moisture-proof packaging
Test method for large transport packages
Marking for shipping and receiving of transport packages
Frame wooden box
Waterproof packaging
Design of cushioning packaging
GB/T 13385
5 Requirements for packaging drawings
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions established in GB/T4122.1 to GB/T4122.5 apply to this standard. 4 Basic requirements
4.1 Transport packaging design should be carried out in accordance with the project task book or contract. 4.2 It should be ensured that the various technical indicators of the contents from the manufacturer to the user meet the requirements and meet the requirements of the product unpacking failure rate. 4.3 The packaging containers and materials should be correctly selected, and the contents should be protected to be safe and hygienic, and not harmful to the environment. 4.4
Resources should be saved, packaging costs should be reduced, and economic benefits should be improved. 4.5 When necessary, product packaging should be graded according to relevant requirements. 5 Design procedure
5.1 Determine the design conditions
Determine the design conditions according to the project task book or contract. 5.1.1 Product conditions
Determine the product category, physical state, mass of contents, protection requirements, and packaging cost. Category: such as food, medicine, textiles, daily chemicals, household appliances, electromechanical products, etc. a)
b) Physical state: such as gas, liquid, solid, etc. Mass of contents: the actual weight of the contents, expressed in kilograms (kg). The mass of oversized products can be calculated, and there should be a margin. c)
Protection requirements: such as whether the product is volatile, deliquescent, rusty, corrosive, oxidized, mildewed, moth-eaten, fragile, flammable, explosive, etc. d)
Packaging cost: design cost, production cost, transportation cost, service cost. 2 Transportation and circulation conditions
Determine the requirements for transportation and loading and unloading based on the characteristics of the transportation packaging and the circulation environment conditions that may be encountered. Specify the mode of transport, such as railway, road, water, air, etc.: a)
Specify the transport conditions, such as awning, sealing, insulation, ventilation, stacking height, etc., specify the duration of transport and the temperature and relative humidity in the transport vehicle, etc.; c)
Specify the loading and unloading requirements according to the characteristics, quality, size, volume, and shape of the package. d)
Packaging storage conditions
Determine the storage requirements of the transport package according to the characteristics of the package. Storage place: Specify the requirements for storage places such as warehouses, awnings, and open air; a)
Storage conditions: Specify the most suitable range of temperature and relative humidity, ventilation methods and the amount of air that should be replaced per unit time, and protection requirements for harmful substances;
Storage method: Specify single placement, stacking, and the form, number of layers, height, etc. of stacking, d)
Storage period: Specify the validity period of the package and the requirements for maintenance during the storage period, and the requirements for regular or irregular sampling. 2
5.1.4 Packaging environmental conditions
According to the characteristics of the product, the environmental conditions of the packaging site should be determined: temperature, relative humidity;
sanitary conditions, such as cleanliness, the content of harmful gases and harmful bacteria; the content of radioactive substances;
personal safety protection measures;
packaging technology, mechanical equipment, technical methods, production management, and operating level. e)
5.2 Determine the design plan
5.2.1Determine the design parameters
The measurement value of the contents, such as mass, volume, quantity, shape and size, etc.; reserve volume or allowable deviation;
Other parameters to be determined according to the characteristics of the contents; c)
Number of repetitions of packaging;
Validity period of packaging.
Determine the packaging container
GB/T 19451—2004
When standard container types are available, standard container types should be selected. When no standard container types are available, the container type should be determined first, and then the container design should be carried out. And meet the requirements of product packaging in terms of source, specification, performance, price, etc. The specifications and dimensions of packaging containers for container unit transportation should comply with the provisions of the relevant packaging dimension series standards. The specifications and dimensions of packaging containers for non-container unit transportation b)
should refer to the relevant dimension standards and meet the requirements of the loading dimensions of the transport vehicle. When there are appearance requirements for packaging containers, corresponding regulations should be made, such as surface defect values, color uniformity, and other requirements that need to be determined.
The physical, biological, and chemical properties of packaging containers, such as technical requirements for compression resistance, mildew resistance, and rust resistance, should be specified. d)
When designing the shape of containers, the containers should be easy to process and manufacture, easy to assemble; easy to store and transport, and easy to load and unload mechanically; packaging waste should be e)
conducive to recycling, degradation, and treatment; the shape and structure of the containers for series product packaging should have overall coordination; the shape and structure of the containers for multi-purpose packaging should have the value of reuse. f) When packaging with wooden boxes, frame wooden boxes should be used first for products with larger mass, and they should comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T7284. 5.2.3 Determine the packaging materials
a) The packaging materials should be reasonably selected according to the packaging technical requirements. If there are current standards, the relevant standards should be cited. If there are no current standards, the types, specifications, and various performance indicators of the packaging materials used should be specified. And in terms of supply, specifications, performance, price, etc., they should meet the requirements of product packaging.
The selected packaging container materials, packaging auxiliary materials, packaging auxiliary materials, closure materials, etc. should be compatible with the contents and have no damage to the contents.
It should be easy to shape and print.
d) Environmentally friendly packaging materials should be preferred. 5.2.4 Determine technical requirements
The technical requirements, process conditions and performance indicators to be achieved for the packaging structure should be specified. The performance indicators and quality requirements that the packaging container should have should be specified, such as moisture permeability, moisture content and other indicators. b)
The performance indicators and quality requirements that the packaging materials should have should be specified, such as air permeability, oil permeability and other indicators; when the packaging materials need to be pre-treated, the treatment items, conditions, time, methods, quantitative indicators and other requirements should be proposed. 5.3 Packaging structure design
5.3.1 Protection design
a) Anti-rust packaging design should comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4879. b) Moisture-proof packaging design should comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T5048. GB/T 19451—2004
Waterproof packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T7350. c)
Mold-proof packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4768. d)
e) Buffer packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of (GB/T8166. f) Other protection designs shall comply with relevant regulations. 5.3.2 Positioning design of the host and other components The position and fixing method of the host and components shall be determined. 5.3.3 Assembly structure design
The opening and closing methods of the container, safety and anti-theft structures, etc. shall be determined. 5.4 Packaging drawing
The drawing of the packaging drawings of transport packages shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T13385. 5.5 Packaging mark design
The packaging mark design of transport packages shall comply with relevant regulations and shall include the following contents: Packaging storage and transportation graphic marks shall comply with relevant regulations of GB/T191; a)
b) Dangerous goods packaging marks shall comply with relevant regulations of (GB190; c) Transport packaging receipt and delivery marks shall comply with relevant regulations of GB/T6388; d) Relevant marks required by the contract.
6 Test analysis
When necessary, test analysis shall be carried out for transport packaging to verify whether the design meets the predetermined protection requirements. The test purpose, test items, test methods, test values, test arbitration, etc. shall be determined. The test of transport packaging shall comply with relevant regulations of GB/T4857.1 to GB/T4857.23. The experiment of large transport packaging shall comply with relevant regulations of GB/T5398. 7 Design appraisal
Design appraisal of transport packaging is required to confirm whether the design meets the transport packaging requirements specified in the project task book or contract. 7.1 Identification Procedure
The identification procedure is review, verification and confirmation. 7.2 Identification Documents
The identification documents shall include:
Project task book or contract;
Packaging drawings, design instructions and related documents; Test analysis report;
Records of packaging samples and test samples;
Quality inspection documents submitted by the inspection department; e)
User trial feedback report.
7.3 Identification Result
The identification result shall be documented, and the identification conclusion shall be clearly stated in the document.5 Packaging mark design
The packaging mark design of transport packages shall comply with relevant regulations and shall include the following contents: Packaging storage and transportation graphic marks shall comply with relevant provisions of GB/T191; a)
b) Dangerous goods packaging marks shall comply with (relevant provisions of GB190; c) Transport packaging receipt and delivery marks shall comply with relevant provisions of GB/T6388; d) Relevant marks required by the contract.
6 Test analysis
When necessary, test analysis shall be carried out for transport packaging to verify whether the design meets the predetermined protection requirements. The test purpose, test items, test methods, test values, test arbitration, etc. shall be determined. The test of transport packaging shall comply with relevant provisions of GB/T4857.1 to GB/T4857.23. The experiment of large transport packaging shall comply with relevant provisions of GB/T5398. 7 Design appraisal
Design appraisal of transport packaging is required to confirm whether the design meets the transport packaging requirements specified in the project task book or contract. 7.1 Identification Procedure
The identification procedure is review, verification and confirmation. 7.2 Identification Documents
The identification documents shall include:
Project task book or contract;
Packaging drawings, design instructions and related documents; Test analysis report;
Records of packaging samples and test samples;
Quality inspection documents submitted by the inspection department; e)
User trial feedback report.
7.3 Identification Result
The identification result shall be documented, and the identification conclusion shall be clearly stated in the document.5 Packaging mark design
The packaging mark design of transport packages shall comply with relevant regulations and shall include the following contents: Packaging storage and transportation graphic marks shall comply with relevant provisions of GB/T191; a)
b) Dangerous goods packaging marks shall comply with (relevant provisions of GB190; c) Transport packaging receipt and delivery marks shall comply with relevant provisions of GB/T6388; d) Relevant marks required by the contract.
6 Test analysis
When necessary, test analysis shall be carried out for transport packaging to verify whether the design meets the predetermined protection requirements. The test purpose, test items, test methods, test values, test arbitration, etc. shall be determined. The test of transport packaging shall comply with relevant provisions of GB/T4857.1 to GB/T4857.23. The experiment of large transport packaging shall comply with relevant provisions of GB/T5398. 7 Design appraisal
Design appraisal of transport packaging is required to confirm whether the design meets the transport packaging requirements specified in the project task book or contract. 7.1 Identification Procedure
The identification procedure is review, verification and confirmation. 7.2 Identification Documents
The identification documents shall include:
Project task book or contract;
Packaging drawings, design instructions and related documents; Test analysis report;
Records of packaging samples and test samples;
Quality inspection documents submitted by the inspection department; e)
User trial feedback report.
7.3 Identification Result
The identification result shall be documented, and the identification conclusion shall be clearly stated in the document.
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