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JGJ 66-1991 Museum Building Design Code

Basic Information

Standard ID: JGJ 66-1991

Standard Name: Museum Building Design Code

Chinese Name: 博物馆建筑设计规范

Standard category:Construction industry industry standards (JG)

state:in force

Date of Release1991-05-18

Date of Implementation:1991-08-01

standard classification number

Standard ICS number:Building materials and buildings>>Buildings>>91.040.10 Public buildings

Standard Classification Number:Engineering Construction>>Industrial and Civil Engineering>>P33 Residential and Public Building Engineering

associated standards

Publication information

publishing house:China Architecture & Building Press

Publication date:1991-08-01

other information

drafter:Fan Shouzhong, Li Baoguo, Fei Qinsheng, etc.

Drafting unit:East China Architectural Design Institute

Publishing department:Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China

Introduction to standards:

This specification is formulated to meet the needs of museum construction and ensure that the museum building design meets the basic requirements of applicability, safety, and hygiene. This specification is applicable to the new construction and expansion design of social history and natural history museums. Reconstruction design and other types of museum design can refer to the relevant provisions of this specification. JGJ 66-1991 Museum Building Design Specification JGJ66-1991 Standard Download Decompression Password: www.bzxz.net

Some standard content:

Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
Design Code for Museum Buildings
JGJ66—91
1991 Beijing
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information Systemwww.bzxz.net
. Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
Design Code for Museum Buildings
JGJ66—91
Editing Unit: East China Architectural Design Institute
Approving Department: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China
Effective Date: August 1, 1991
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
About Issuance Notice on the promulgation of the industry standard "Museum Building Design Code"
Construction Standard [1991] No. 329
The Construction Committees (Construction Departments), Cultural Departments (Bureaus), Cultural Relics Bureaus (Cultural Relics Management Bureaus) of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the Construction Committees and Cultural Bureaus of cities with independent planning status, and relevant ministries and commissions of the State Council, in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Construction's (85) Chengke Zi No. 239 document and the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Culture's (86) Chengshe Zi No. 96 document, the "Museum Building Design Code" edited by the East China Architectural Design Institute has been reviewed and approved as an industry standard with the number JGJ66-91, which will be implemented from August 1, 1991
This standard is under the unified management of the China Building Technology Development Research Center (Architectural Standard Design Institute), the technical unit responsible for architectural design standards of the Ministry of Construction, and the East China Architectural Design Institute is responsible for its interpretation.
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China
May 16, 1991
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
bzsosO.cOmEngineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
According to the requirements of the Ministry of Construction's (85) Chengkezi No. 239 document, the "Museum Building Design Code" (JGJ66-91) compiled by the China East Architectural Design Institute and jointly compiled by the China History Museum, Shanghai Museum and other units has been issued after being approved by the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Culture in the document (1991) Jianbiaozi No. 329 on May 16, 1991. In order to facilitate the relevant personnel of the majority of design, construction, scientific research, schools and other units to correctly understand and implement the provisions of the provisions when using this code, the "Museum Building Design Code" compilation team has compiled the provisions of this code in the order of chapters, sections and articles for reference by domestic users. If you find any inappropriateness in the explanation of this clause during use, please send your comments to the East China Architectural Design Institute.
This "Museum Building Design Code" (article explanation) is organized and published by the Standard and Quota Research Institute of the Ministry of Construction. It is only for domestic use and shall not be circulated or reproduced. November 1990
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
.bzsoso, Com Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Chapter 10 General
Base and General Plan
Chapter 3
Architectural Design
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Chapter 4
General Provisions||tt| |Collection Storage Area
Display Area
Technical and Office Rooms
Collection Protection
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
General Provisions
Temperature and Humidity Requirements
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Moisture-proof and Waterproof 9
Lighting Requirements
Smoke and Dust-proof Prevention of harmful gases
Prevention of insects and rodents
Section 7 Prevention of theft...
Chapter 5
Section 3 Fire prevention of buildings
Section 3 Fire-fighting facilities
Chapter 6 Building equipment
Section 1 Water supply and drainage
Section 3 Electricity:
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Appendix 1 Glossary
Appendix 2 Explanation of terms
Additional instructions
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
.Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Chapter 1 General
Article 1.0.1 In order to meet the needs of museum construction and ensure that the design of museum buildings meets the basic requirements of applicability, safety, and hygiene, this code is specially formulated. Article 1.0.2 This code applies to the new construction and expansion design of social history and natural history museums. Reconstruction design and other types of museum design can refer to the relevant provisions of this code for implementation.
Article 1.0.3 Museums are divided into large, medium and small. Large museums (building scale greater than 10,000m2) are generally applicable to museums directly under the central ministries and commissions and museums in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government; medium-sized museums (building scale of 4,000 to 10,000m2) are generally applicable to museums directly under provincial departments (bureaus) of various systems and museums of provincial cities (prefectures); small museums (building scale less than 4,000m2) are generally applicable to museums directly under municipal (prefectures), county (county-level cities) and county (county-level cities) museums. : The building scale refers only to the sum of the business and auxiliary room areas of the museum, excluding the living area of ​​employees.
Article 1.0.4 The fire resistance level of the collection storage area and display area buildings should not be lower than level 2. The durability of large and medium-sized museums should not be less than 100 years, and the durability of small museums should not be less than 50 years.
Article 1.0.5 Museum buildings must comply with the planning and layout requirements of urban cultural buildings, and should reflect the advanced level of architectural art, science and technology, and cultural development in the region.
Article 1.0.6 Museum building design must be coordinated with complete process design, meet the basic functions of collection preservation, scientific research, display and exhibition, and should be equipped with supporting visitor service facilities.
Article 1.0.7 The reconstruction design of ancient buildings must comply with various cultural relics laws and regulations, maintain the original architectural style, and meet fire prevention, anti-theft and other safety requirements. Collection warehouses should be newly built.
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Article 1.0.8 In addition to implementing this code, museum building design should also comply with the current "General Code for Civil Building Design" (JGJ37) and relevant design standards, specifications and regulations promulgated by the state and professional departments. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Chapter 2
Site and Master Plan
Article 2.0.1 Site selection shall meet the following requirements: convenient transportation, relatively complete urban public facilities, and appropriate room for development
, It should not be selected in areas with greater impact of harmful gases and smoke, and the relevant distances from noise sources and places where flammable and explosive materials are stored should comply with the regulations of relevant departments; 3. The site is dry, with smooth drainage and good ventilation. Article 2.0.2 The master plan layout shall meet the following requirements:, It should be adapted to local conditions, comprehensively planned, and built at one time or in stages;, Large and medium-sized pavilions should be built independently. If a small pavilion is built together with other buildings, it must meet the requirements of the environment and use functions, and form a separate area with separate entrances and exits;, The venue should reasonably arrange audience activities and rest areas;, Living quarters for employees should not be built in the pavilion area. If the staff living quarters are adjacent to the museum buildings, they must be separated and have entrances and exits directly to the external roads. 5. The functional divisions within the museum should be clear, and the outdoor venues and roads should be arranged to facilitate the activities, gathering and distribution of visitors, and the loading and unloading of collections. 6. If the exhibition hall and collection warehouse are arranged near the main urban roads with concentrated traffic, the exterior wall along the street should not have windows; when windows must be installed, noise prevention and pollution prevention measures should be taken;
, unless the local planning department has special regulations, the base coverage rate of the new museum building should not exceed 40%.
8. Bicycle and motor vehicle parking spaces should be set up according to the building scale or the average daily visitor flow.
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Chapter III Architectural Design
Section I General Provisions
Article 3.1.1 The museum should consist of collection storage area, exhibition area, technical and office buildings
visitor service facilities and other parts.
Article 3.1.2 Visitor service facilities should include ticket offices, storage areas, souvenir sales areas, food stores, rest areas, toilets, etc. Article 3.1.3 Exhibition rooms should not be arranged on the 4th floor or above. Exhibition rooms on the 2nd floor or above in large and medium-sized museums should be equipped with freight and passenger elevators; collection warehouses on the 2nd floor or above should be equipped with freight elevators. Article 3.1.Article 4 The transportation channel of the collections should avoid the appearance of steps, and a ramp with a height difference of no more than 1:12 can be set at the height difference between the floor and the ground. Treasures and collections that are sensitive to temperature and humidity changes should not be transported in the open air.
Article 3.1.5 When the collection warehouse and exhibition room are in the basement or semi-basement, there must be reliable moisture-proof and waterproof measures and mechanical ventilation devices. Article 3.1.6 Water supply and drainage pipes should not be laid in the collection warehouse and exhibition room, and drinking water points, toilets and other rooms that may accumulate water should not be set up on the direct upper floor. Article 3.1.7 Except for special collections or exhibits, the floor live load of the collection warehouse and exhibition room should be designed as 4kN/m2.
Section 2 Collection Warehouse Area
Article 3.2.1 The collection warehouse area should consist of collection warehouses, buffer rooms, temporary collection warehouses, appreciation rooms, storage rooms for storage equipment, management offices and other parts. Article 3.2.2 Temporary storage rooms, appreciation rooms, storage rooms, offices and other rooms for collections should be located outside the main door of the collection warehouse. Article 3.2.3 For collections that are sensitive to temperature and humidity, a buffer room should be set up at the entrance of the collection warehouse or the collection warehouse, and the area should not be less than 6m2. Article 3.2.4 Collections of large and medium-sized museums should be stored in separate rooms according to their texture, and the area of ​​each warehouse should not be less than 50m2. Article 3.2.5 Collections with large weight or volume should be placed on the ground floor of multi-story collection warehouses. Article 3.2.6 Each collection warehouse should have a separate door. The window-to-floor area ratio should not be greater than 1/20. Treasures warehouses should not have windows
Article 3.2.7 The bay or column grid size of the collection warehouse should be compatible with the arrangement of storage equipment and the passageway for collections to enter and exit.
Article 3.2.8 The net height of the collection warehouse should be 2.4~3m. If there are protruding objects such as beams or pipes, the net height of the bottom surface should not be less than 2.2m. Article 3.2.9 Collection warehouses should not have other openings except doors and windows. If openings must be made, fire prevention and anti-theft measures should be taken. Section 3 Display Area
Article 3.3.1 The display area should consist of exhibition rooms, art production rooms, display equipment storage rooms, entrance halls, audience rest areas, lecture halls, reception rooms, management offices, security duty rooms, toilets, etc.
Article 3.3.2 The exhibition room should be arranged in a convenient part of the exhibition area and away from the engineering room. The spatial organization between the exhibition rooms should ensure the systematic, sequential, flexible display and selectivity of the visit. Article 3.3.3 The area and division of the exhibition room should meet the requirements of flexible arrangement of exhibits. The length of the exhibition line of each exhibition theme should not be greater than 300m. Article 3.3.4 The span of the exhibition room should not be less than 8m when it is single-span, and the column distance should not be less than 7m when it is multi-span. The indoor display equipment should be arranged flexibly and interchangeably. Article 3.3.5 The indoor net height of the exhibition room should be 3.5~5m, except for special requirements for process, space, sight distance, etc. Article 3.3.6 Except for special requirements for all artificial lighting, ordinary exhibition rooms should determine the reasonable distribution and combination of natural lighting and artificial lighting according to the characteristics of the exhibits and the requirements of the exhibition design. Article 3.3.7 The exhibition room should prevent direct glare and reflected glare, and prevent direct sunlight from shining on the exhibits. The illumination of the exhibit surface should usually be higher than the general illumination in the room, and the light projection angle should be determined according to the characteristics of the exhibits.
Article 3.3.8 When the exhibition room area is large, the room should have corresponding sound absorption treatment.
Article 3.3.9 The floor of the exhibition room should be made of wear-resistant, non-slip and easy-to-clean materials. If conditions permit, floor paving materials that are conducive to reducing the noise of visitors' walking can be selected. Materials
Article 3.3.10 Each floor of the exhibition room in large and medium-sized museums should be equipped with one male and female toilet. If the total area of ​​the exhibition rooms on this floor exceeds 1000m2, the number of toilets should be appropriately increased. There should be at least 2 toilets in each male and female toilet, and a sewage pool.
Article 3.3.11 Large and medium-sized museums should have a lecture hall, which should be close to the exhibition room and easy to open to the outside world independently. Article 3.3.12 The lecture hall should be designed according to 1~2m2/seat, and audio-visual education facilities should be installed indoors. When the scale is greater than or equal to 300 seats, the room should be sound-absorbing. Air conditioning can be installed if conditions permit.
Article 3.3.13 Large and medium-sized libraries should have classrooms and reception rooms, and the partition area should be 50m2. When the reception room of a small library is also used for teaching, audio-visual education facilities should be installed.
Section 4 Technical and Office Buildings
Article 3.4.1 Technical and office buildings should consist of identification and cataloging rooms, photography rooms, fumigation rooms, laboratories, restoration rooms, cultural relic reproduction rooms, specimen production rooms, research and reading rooms, administrative offices and their warehouses. Article 3.4.2 Large libraries must have fumigation rooms, physical and chemical laboratories, and their locations should be convenient for the transportation of collections. Medium and small libraries may not have fumigation rooms if there are inter-library collaboration arrangements.
Article 3.4.3 Identification and cataloging rooms, photography rooms, restoration rooms and other rooms should be arranged close to the collection storage area. Dedicated research reading rooms and library databases should have separate entrances and exits Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
bzsos.comArticle 9 The floor of the exhibition room should be made of wear-resistant, non-slip and easy-to-clean materials. If conditions permit, flooring materials that are conducive to reducing the noise of visitors walking can be selected.
Article 3.3.10 Each floor of the exhibition room in large and medium-sized museums should be equipped with one male and female toilet. If the total area of ​​the exhibition rooms on this floor exceeds 1000m2, the number of toilets should be appropriately increased. There should be at least two toilets in each male and female toilet, and a sewage pool.
Article 3.3.11 Large and medium-sized museums should be equipped with lecture halls, which should be located close to the exhibition room and easy to open to the outside world independently. Article 3.3.12 The lecture hall should be designed according to 1-2m2/seat, and audio-visual education facilities should be installed indoors. When the scale is greater than or equal to 300 seats, the interior should be sound-absorbing. Air conditioning can be installed if conditions permit.
Article 3.3.13 Large and medium-sized museums should be equipped with classrooms and reception rooms, and the area of ​​the partitions should be 50m2. When the reception room of a small library is also used for teaching, audio-visual education facilities should be installed.
Section 4 Technical and Office Rooms
Article 3.4.1 Technical and office rooms should consist of identification and cataloging rooms, photography rooms, fumigation rooms, laboratories, restoration rooms, cultural relics reproduction rooms, specimen production rooms, research reading rooms, administrative offices and their warehouses. Article 3.4.2 Large libraries must have fumigation rooms, physical and chemical laboratories, and their locations should be convenient for the transportation of collections. If medium and small libraries have inter-library cooperation arrangements, fumigation rooms may not be installed.
Article 3.4. 3 Identification and cataloging rooms, photography rooms, restoration rooms and other rooms should be arranged close to the collection storage area. Dedicated research reading rooms and library data libraries should have separate entrances and exits Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
bzsos.comArticle 9 The floor of the exhibition room should be made of wear-resistant, non-slip and easy-to-clean materials. If conditions permit, flooring materials that are conducive to reducing the noise of visitors walking can be selected.
Article 3.3.10 Each floor of the exhibition room in large and medium-sized museums should be equipped with one male and female toilet. If the total area of ​​the exhibition rooms on this floor exceeds 1000m2, the number of toilets should be appropriately increased. There should be at least two toilets in each male and female toilet, and a sewage pool.
Article 3.3.11 Large and medium-sized museums should be equipped with lecture halls, which should be located close to the exhibition room and easy to open to the outside world independently. Article 3.3.12 The lecture hall should be designed according to 1-2m2/seat, and audio-visual education facilities should be installed indoors. When the scale is greater than or equal to 300 seats, the interior should be sound-absorbing. Air conditioning can be installed if conditions permit.
Article 3.3.13 Large and medium-sized museums should be equipped with classrooms and reception rooms, and the area of ​​the partitions should be 50m2. When the reception room of a small library is also used for teaching, audio-visual education facilities should be installed.
Section 4 Technical and Office Rooms
Article 3.4.1 Technical and office rooms should consist of identification and cataloging rooms, photography rooms, fumigation rooms, laboratories, restoration rooms, cultural relics reproduction rooms, specimen production rooms, research reading rooms, administrative offices and their warehouses. Article 3.4.2 Large libraries must have fumigation rooms, physical and chemical laboratories, and their locations should be convenient for the transportation of collections. If medium and small libraries have inter-library cooperation arrangements, fumigation rooms may not be installed.
Article 3.4. 3 Identification and cataloging rooms, photography rooms, restoration rooms and other rooms should be arranged close to the collection storage area. Dedicated research reading rooms and library data libraries should have separate entrances and exits Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
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