This standard specifies the basic principles, requirements and expression methods of citing standards. This standard applies to various standards and relevant regulations that need to be cited, and other documents that need to be cited should also be implemented by reference. GB/T 1.22-1993 Guidelines for Standardization Section 2: Methods for Determining Standard Contents Part 22: Provisions for Cited Standards GB/T1.22-1993 Standard Download Decompression Password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the basic principles, requirements and expression methods of citing standards. This standard applies to various standards and relevant regulations that need to be cited, and other documents that need to be cited should also be implemented by reference.

In the process of formulating and implementing standards, we often encounter the problem of citing standards. Citation refers to citing one or more standard numbers or article numbers in standards and regulations instead of their detailed content. Adopting the internationally accepted method of formulating standards by citing standards can not only avoid repeating the content that has been specified, reduce the length of standard documents, but also avoid errors caused by repeating the content that has been specified. In order to meet the needs of formulating and implementing standards in my country, especially the urgent need to adopt international standards and foreign advanced standards, this standard stipulates the basic principles, requirements and specific expression methods of citing standards. Thus, it provides a national unified technical basis for citing standards.
GB/T1 includes three units under the general title of "Guidelines for Standardization Work": Unit 1: Standard content and expression rules; Unit 2: Methods for determining the content of standards"; Unit 3: Technical work procedures. Each unit includes several independent parts. This standard is an independent part of Unit 2: Methods for determining the content of standards. This standard is proposed by the China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding. This standard is sponsored by the China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding. This standard was drafted by: China Standardization and Information Technology Coding Research Institute, Electronic Standardization Research Institute, Metallurgical Industry Ministry Standard Research Institute, Machinery Standardization Research Institute. The main drafters of this standard are Wang Zheng, Mao Jie, Lu Xilin, Wei Mian, and Wang Jianzhong. 1 Scope National Standard of the People's Republic of China Guidelines for standardization work Unit 2: Methodology for the development of standards Part 22: Rule of *reference to standards This standard specifies the basic principles, requirements and expression methods for citing standards. CB/T 1. 22
This standard applies to all kinds of standards and relevant regulations that need to quote standards. Other documents that need to quote standards should also be implemented as a reference. 2 Reference standards
GB/T1.11993 Guidelines for standardization work Unit 1: Rules for drafting and expressing standardization Part 1: Basic provisions for standard writing
3 Definitions
3.1 Reference to standards One or more standards can be used in standards or regulations to replace detailed provisions. 3.2 Exclusive requirement In order to comply with the standard document, the requirements in the document must be met. 3.3 Optional requirement In order to comply with the standard document, a specific choice allowed in the implementation of the standard, but a requirement that must be met. Optional requirements can be:
a) one of two or more optional requirements) "an additional requirement that must be met when special needs are met, otherwise it can be ignored. 4 Restrictions on referenced standards
4.1 For the safety, sanitation, and other requirements of the same object, there are national standards, industry standards, and local standards, and they should be referenced when applicable. Except for special conditions and the need to formulate higher than the current standard requirements. 4.2 Terms and definitions, symbols, codes, etc., there are national general basic standards, and when applicable, they should be referenced. No Articles that are inconsistent with the above standards may not be drafted to maintain the unity of basic concepts. 4.3 Test methods, control methods, calculation methods, etc., must be quoted when there are national or industry general standards. 4.4 For products with the same conditions and requirements of use, if their indicators and requirements are already specified in the mandatory standards, they should be quoted, except when they are stricter than the current standards. If they are already specified in the recommended standards, they should be quoted when applicable. 4.5 Documents not allowed to be quoted
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GB/T 1,22-1993
4.5.1 It is not allowed to quote draft standards and expired standards. 4.5.2 It is not allowed to quote documents that are not publicly available; nor is it allowed to quote information materials or reference documents that are only for reference. 4.5.3 Publicly issued standards or regulations are not allowed to quote internally issued standards. 4.6 "It is allowed to quote the procedures and specifications of similar standards formulated by the industry competent departments of the State Council, as well as the standard amendment sheets that make amendments to the standard content.
5 Principles and general requirements for citing standards
5.1 The provisions contained in the standard constitute the provisions of the standard or regulation by citing it in the standard. 5.2 Quotation of standard content:
5.2.1 When citing the entire standard, it cannot contradict the requirements of the referenced standard. When citing part of the standard content, it must be guaranteed to be complete and cannot be arbitrarily selected. For example, when citing the "inspection rules" of a certain standard, you cannot only quote a few of them; for the "optional requirements" in the standard (see 3.3), you should choose to quote according to the applicable situation.
5.2.2 When citing specific chapters and articles of a standard, you must use the method of citing the standard with annotated date. 5.3 When citing superior standards, enterprise standards can use the method of citing the standard with annotated date. If the cited standard is revised, the enterprise standard should be revised in time and the relevant technical documents should be modified. 5.4 When revising or reviewing standards or regulations that use the method of citing the standard with annotated date, you should check whether the cited standard is applicable. New version.
5.5 Before the implementation date of the new standard or regulation, the original standard or regulation and the referenced standards shall be implemented. For standards with transition period provisions, they can continue to be referenced during the transition period; if the original standard or regulation is to be abolished, the reference should be stopped. 5.6 References to standards at all levels:
5.6.1 National standards or regulations can reference national standards. If there is no national standard, industry standards can be referenced; reference to local standards and enterprise standards is not allowed.
5.6.2 Industry standards can reference national standards and industry standards; reference to local standards and enterprise standards is not allowed. 5.6.3 Local standards can cite national standards, industry standards, and local standards of the region. Enterprise standards are also allowed to be cited. 5.6.4 Enterprise standards can cite national standards, industry standards, local standards of the region, and enterprise standards. 5.7 Reference to international standards and advanced foreign standards 5.7.1 National standards, industry standards or regulations can directly cite international standards. If necessary, the content of the cited part can be directly written into the standard. If there is too much content, it can be used as an appendix (the appendix of the standard). 5.7.2 National standards for certification or urgently needed to be equivalent to international standards If the cited international standards have not been formulated as Chinese standards, or have been formulated as Chinese standards but have not adopted the same quality grading method or have not adopted the same quality grading method and have stipulated the same grades as the international standards, they can be cited with the approval of the standards authority. 5.7.3 Our standards at all levels can directly quote foreign advanced standards. If necessary, the used parts can be directly written into the standards: if there are too many contents, they can be used as appendices (appendices to standards). 5.7.4 Enterprise standards can directly quote foreign enterprise standards or formulate them as their own enterprise standards. 6 Ways to quote standards
6. 1 Date reference standard
refers to the reference of the standard by marking the date of publication (year) or edition. When this method is used, if the standard or regulation is not amended, the revised version of the referenced standard is not allowed to be used. Date reference standard is mainly used for regulations and regulatory documents, and can also be used for standards with special requirements (such as enterprise standards) or contracts. 6.2 Date reference standard
refers to the reference of the standard by marking the date of publication (year) or edition, and directly writing the relevant provisions of the standard into the standard or regulation. It can be used to amend the referenced text.
6. 3 Undated reference standard
GB/T 1. 22--1993
refers to the reference of the standard by not marking the date of publication (year) or edition. When this method is used, the latest version of the referenced standard should be used for the implementation of the standard or regulation. Undated reference standard is mainly used in the formulation of standards and relevant regulations. 6.4 Universal reference
refers to the reference of all standards of a specific organization or a specific field, without citing them one by one. Universal reference is mainly used in regulatory documents, general specifications, etc., where many standards need to be referenced, but it is not appropriate to list them in detail in the text (they can be listed in the appendix, specific documents or sub-specifications). This method is generally not allowed in the formulation of standards. 6.5 Unique reference to standard
A way of citing a standard, which indicates that the implementation of the referenced standard is the only way to meet the relevant requirements of the standard or regulation. 6.6 Indicative references are a way of citing standards, which indicates that implementing the referenced standard is a way to meet the relevant requirements of the standard or regulation. Indicative references are one of the ways to try to meet the relevant requirements of regulations or standards. 7 Specific requirements and representation methods for referenced standards 7.1 The referenced standard should be titled "Referenced Standards" and a list of all referenced standards should be listed in Chapter 2. When there are too many referenced standards, which affects the symmetry of the standard structure, the referenced standards can also be listed in the appendix as an appendix to the standard. 7.1.1 List the standard number (code, serial number, year) and standard name of each standard. When it appears in the subsequent standard clauses, only the standard code and serial number of the referenced standard are listed, and the standard name and year are no longer written. 7.1.2 The order of arrangement of the list of referenced standards can generally be domestic first and international second. Foreign standards at all levels should be arranged step by step, with national standards first and then industry standards. Standards at the same level should be arranged in order of standard numbers. Industry standards should be arranged in order of standard The codes are arranged in alphabetical order. 7.2 When quoting standard contents,
7.2.1 The citation method of "this standard..." is usually adopted. 7.2.2 When quoting the entire standard series, only the total number of the standard should be written, such as "\ISO1000" or "\GB3935". 7.2.3 When the quoted standard is divided into several independent parts, the quoted part should be indicated, such as GB/T1.1 (only cite the first part of national standard No. 1).
7.3 When quoting chapters and clauses of this standard itself, it shall be expressed in the following form: 7.3.1 When only the chapter number is quoted, it shall be expressed as "according to Chapter 3". 7.3.2 When only the clause number is quoted, it shall be expressed as "according to 3.1, "according to 3.1.3" without the word "clause". 7.3.3 When only the appendix is ​​cited, it should be expressed as "see Appendix B". 7.4 When citing tables and figures in the standard, each table and figure in the standard should be mentioned in the text and expressed in the following form: 7.4.1 When citing a table, it should be expressed as: "given in Table 2", or "see Table 2". 7.4.2 When citing a figure, it should be expressed as "shown in Figure 3", or "see Figure 3". 7.5 When citing specific parts of other standards, it should be in the form given in 7.3, and the year of the standard should also be indicated, such as 3.1.1 of ISO1234 (1984).
7.6 When citing a standard article without a date, the chapter and article number should not be written, only the standard code, serial number and the name of the article should be written. If there is no article name, the content of the article should be written. This is to prevent errors caused by inconsistencies between the new and old versions of the standard. 7.7 When citing a standard article with a date, the standard code, serial number and year (or edition) should be written. 7.8 When a standard is generally cited, the name of the content area or the name of the superior management organization should be indicated, for example, "the relevant safety requirements should comply with the current provisions of the relevant national standards of our country".
7.9 When a standard is cited uniquely, its expression form is: for example, "it should comply with the provisions of GBT1.1-1993". "Inspected in accordance with the provisions of GB1576"
GB/T 1.22—1993
7.11 Expression method for citing national standards that are equivalent to international standards When citing national standards that are equivalent to international standards, the national standard number is written in front, and the international standard number is preceded by idt and placed at the end with brackets or triple connection. For example:
GB XX XX×XX(idt ISO X× X-XX×X)GB ×X×-××XX=ISO X××-×XX× Translation of referenced standards
When directly quoting international standards or advanced foreign standards, the translation of all or relevant parts of the referenced standards shall be included in the standard appendix, and the publication date of the original standard shall be indicated. The translation shall be reviewed and approved by the technical coordination unit. If the translation is reviewed and published by the coordination unit, the name of the collection in which the standard is located and the publishing unit can be written in the appendix, without including the collection in the appendix. National Standard Revision Notice
GB/T1.22-1993 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Unit 2, Methods for Determining Standard Contents Part 22: Provisions for Reference Standards" No. 1 Amendment This amendment was approved by the State Technical Supervision Bureau on January 12, 1995 in the form of the National Standard Letter (1995) No. 002, and will be implemented from January 12, 1995. | |tt||(1) Supplementary introduction under the title "Cited Standards" in Chapter 2: "The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard is published, the versions shown are valid. All standards are subject to revision. Parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards. (2) Supplementary introduction under the title "Definitions" in Chapter 3: "This standard adopts the following definitions, \
(3) Article 5.7 is replaced with a new article:
"5.7 Reference to international standards and advanced foreign standards: 5.7.1 Standards at all levels in my country can directly reference international standards or advanced foreign standards. 5.7.2 Enterprise standards can directly reference foreign enterprise standards or formulate them as their own enterprise standards. (4) Article 6.1 is replaced with a new article:
"6.1 Reference to a standard in the current period
means that the standard is referenced by marking the date of publication (year) or edition. When this method is adopted, the revised version of the referenced standard is not allowed to be used without modifying the standard. "(5) Article 6.3 is replaced by a new article:
"6.3 Undated reference to a standard
means that the standard is referenced without indicating the publication date (year) or edition number. \(6) Article 7.1.1 is replaced by a new article:
7.1.1 List the standard number (code, serial number, year) and standard name of each standard in the list of referenced standards. (7) Article 7.11 is replaced with a new article:
"7.11 When citing a Chinese standard that adopts an international standard, the reference number and degree of adoption of the adopted standard should be written in the "Referenced Standard" chapter. The expression format is as follows:
GB/T15126-94 Information Processing System Data Communication Network Service Definition (idtISO8348:1987) Note: This standard amendment has been modified in accordance with the letter of the Technical Supervision National Standard Letter (1995) No. 032 on the changes to the CB/T1.22-1993 National Standard Revision Notice.1-1993". "Inspected in accordance with GB1576"
GB/T 1.22-1993
7.11 Method of citing national standards equivalent to international standards When citing national standards equivalent to international standards, write the national standard number in front, add idt before the international standard number and put it in brackets or use a triple connection. For example:
GB XX XX×XX (idt ISO X× X-XX×X) GB ×X×-××XX=ISO X××-×XX× Translation of referenced standards
When directly quoting international standards or advanced foreign standards, the translation of all or relevant parts of the referenced standards shall be included in the standard appendix, and the publication date of the original standard shall be indicated. The translation shall be reviewed and approved by the technical coordination unit. If the translation is reviewed and published by the coordination unit, the name of the collection in which the standard is located and the publishing unit can be written in the appendix, without including the collection in the appendix. National Standard Revision Notice
GB/T1.22-1993 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Unit 2, Methods for Determining Standard Contents Part 22: Provisions for Reference Standards" No. 1 Amendment This amendment was approved by the State Technical Supervision Bureau on January 12, 1995 in the form of the National Standard Letter (1995) No. 002, and will be implemented from January 12, 1995. | |tt||(1) Supplementary introduction under the title "Cited Standards" in Chapter 2: "The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard is published, the versions shown are valid. All standards are subject to revision. Parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards. (2) Supplementary introduction under the title "Definitions" in Chapter 3: "This standard adopts the following definitions, \
(3) Article 5.7 is replaced with a new article:
"5.7 Reference to international standards and advanced foreign standards: 5.7.1 Standards at all levels in my country can directly reference international standards or advanced foreign standards. 5.7.2 Enterprise standards can directly reference foreign enterprise standards or formulate them as their own enterprise standards. (4) Article 6.1 is replaced with a new article:
"6.1 Reference to a standard in the current period
means that the standard is referenced by marking the date of publication (year) or edition. When this method is adopted, the revised version of the referenced standard is not allowed to be used without modifying the standard. "(5) Article 6.3 is replaced by a new article:
"6.3 Undated reference to a standard
means that the standard is referenced without indicating the publication date (year) or edition number. \(6) Article 7.1.1 is replaced by a new article:
7.1.1 List the standard number (code, serial number, year) and standard name of each standard in the list of referenced standards. (7) Article 7.11 is replaced with a new article:
"7.11 When citing a Chinese standard that adopts an international standard, the reference number and degree of adoption of the adopted standard should be written in the "Referenced Standard" chapter. The expression format is as follows:
GB/T15126-94 Information Processing System Data Communication Network Service Definition (idtISO8348:1987) Note: This standard amendment has been modified in accordance with the letter of the Technical Supervision National Standard Letter (1995) No. 032 on the changes to the CB/T1.22-1993 National Standard Revision Notice.1-1993". "Inspected in accordance with GB1576"
GB/T 1.22-1993
7.11 Method of citing national standards equivalent to international standards When citing national standards equivalent to international standards, write the national standard number in front, add idt before the international standard number and put it in brackets or use a triple connection. For example:
GB XX XX×XX (idt ISO X× X-XX×X) GB ×X×-××XX=ISO X××-×XX× Translation of referenced standards
When directly quoting international standards or advanced foreign standards, the translation of all or relevant parts of the referenced standards shall be included in the standard appendix, and the publication date of the original standard shall be indicated. The translation shall be reviewed and approved by the technical coordination unit. If the translation is reviewed and published by the coordination unit, the name of the collection in which the standard is located and the publishing unit can be written in the appendix, without including the collection in the appendix. National Standard Revision Notice
GB/T1.22-1993 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Unit 2, Methods for Determining Standard Contents Part 22: Provisions for Reference Standards" No. 1 Amendment This amendment was approved by the State Technical Supervision Bureau on January 12, 1995 in the form of the National Standard Letter (1995) No. 002, and will be implemented from January 12, 1995. | |tt||(1) Supplementary introduction under the title "Cited Standards" in Chapter 2: "The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard is published, the versions shown are valid. All standards are subject to revision. Parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards. (2) Supplementary introduction under the title "Definitions" in Chapter 3: "This standard adopts the following definitions, \
(3) Article 5.7 is replaced with a new article:
"5.7 Reference to international standards and advanced foreign standards: 5.7.1 Standards at all levels in my country can directly reference international standards or advanced foreign standards. 5.7.2 Enterprise standards can directly reference foreign enterprise standards or formulate them as their own enterprise standards. (4) Article 6.1 is replaced with a new article:
"6.1 Reference to a standard in the current period
means that the standard is referenced by marking the date of publication (year) or edition. When this method is adopted, the revised version of the referenced standard is not allowed to be used without modifying the standard. "(5) Article 6.3 is replaced by a new article:
"6.3 Undated reference to a standard
means that the standard is referenced without indicating the publication date (year) or edition number. \(6) Article 7.1.1 is replaced by a new article:
7.1.1 List the standard number (code, serial number, year) and standard name of each standard in the list of referenced standards. (7) Article 7.11 is replaced with a new article:
"7.11 When citing a Chinese standard that adopts an international standard, the reference number and degree of adoption of the adopted standard should be written in the "Referenced Standard" chapter. The expression format is as follows:
GB/T15126-94 Information Processing System Data Communication Network Service Definition (idtISO8348:1987) Note: This standard amendment has been modified in accordance with the letter of the Technical Supervision National Standard Letter (1995) No. 032 on the changes to the CB/T1.22-1993 National Standard Revision Notice.
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