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Grade of tropical cyclones

Basic Information

Standard ID: GB/T 19201-2003

Standard Name:Grade of tropical cyclones

Chinese Name: 热带气旋等级

Standard category:National Standard (GB)

state:Abolished

Date of Release2003-06-01

Date of Implementation:2003-01-02

Date of Expiration:2006-06-15

standard classification number

Standard ICS number:Mathematics, Natural Sciences >> 07.060 Geology, Meteorology, Hydrology

Standard Classification Number:Comprehensive>>Basic Subjects>>A47 Meteorology

associated standards

alternative situation:Replaced by GB/T 19201-2006

Publication information

publishing house:China Standards Press

ISBN:155066.1-19777

Publication date:2004-04-17

other information

Release date:2003-06-17

Review date:2004-10-14

Drafting unit:China Meteorological Administration National Meteorological Center

Focal point unit:China Meteorological Administration

Publishing department:General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

competent authority:China Meteorological Administration

Introduction to standards:

This standard specifies the grades of tropical cyclones in China's forecast responsibility area and the principles for their classification. This standard applies to the operations and scientific research of tropical cyclones in China's forecast responsibility area. GB/T 19201-2003 Tropical cyclone grades GB/T19201-2003 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the grades of tropical cyclones in China's forecast responsibility area and the principles for their classification. This standard applies to the operations and scientific research of tropical cyclones in China's forecast responsibility area.


Some standard content:

This standard is attached with information appendix.
This standard is proposed by China Meteorological Administration and managed by China Meteorological Administration Monitoring Network Department. The drafting unit of this standard is: China Meteorological Administration National Meteorological Center Niu Huanzheng Specialist. The main drafters are: Gao Kongxing, Yao Xueyang, Xu Yinglong, Xue Bianjun, Yi Lin, Liu Lukun, Yuan Hua. This standard is released for the first time.
GB/T19201—2003
Tropical cyclone level
This standard specifies the level and classification of tropical cyclones in my country's top warning area. Original: GB/T19201—2003
This standard is also related to the business and scientific research of tropical cyclones in my country's government warning area. The business regulations on tropical cyclones can be implemented in accordance with the standard.
2 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are provided in this standard: 2.1
Tropical climate family
A system of non-surface vortices formed over tropical or subtropical surfaces, with organized convection and definite atmospheric circulation, including tropical winds, tropical cyclones and sheet winds. 2. 2
Wind force scale
Wind force scale is also called wind grade, which is the grade determined according to the influence of ground (or sea) objects in the recent period, and is the estimated wind speed for the past few days. The common wind force scale was formulated by the British in 1915, so it is called "energy scale" in this paper. Since 1912, there are 13 levels in total. Since 1946, the wind force scale has been expanded to 18 levels (C-1? level). The scale table is shown in Appendix A.
Sea level pressure
The average wind speed of this station is the average wind speed in a certain period. In the observation specification, the average wind speed at the working point is taken as the wind speed at that point. 7.5
Tropical intensity tropical aery clone iniense ... sihletorecastlngare? Meteorological stations at all levels shall be responsible for the collection of information in the area or region to implement tropical weather forecast and warning. Note: I will report the trend of tropical weather at any time,
Ai maximum wind force mwind
In a given time or period of tropical weather, the maximum value of the average wind force and wind speed at the bottom center except for the near-mountain area, is generally expressed in wind force.
3 abbreviation
TC tropical weather (tropical cypress).
GB/T19201—2003
Tn tropical depression)
Ts tropical storm (trepical storm).
SRS tropical storm neveretropical sluri): (tyjhoun
4 Tropical air energy level
4.1 Principles of tropical air energy level classification
The tropical air energy level classification is based on the maximum average wind speed near the bottom center. 4.2 Tropical air energy level classification
Tropical cyclones are divided into four levels: tropical depression, belt wind effect, tropical non-storm and typhoon. The maximum average wind speed near the center of the tropical atmosphere can reach 1n.8m/6.~17.m/= (with force 6-=7> as tropical depression, reaching 17.2m/s--34.4m/x (wind Wind force 8~9) is tropical, the record is 24.5m/s--32.6m/s. Wind force 10~[1) is strong tropical wind, and the record is 32.7m/s (smaller than 12) is typhoon: see Table 1 for details. The classification table of the wind belt is as follows: Tropical wind belt (TD) Tropical wind belt (TS) Tropical storm: STS White area (TY) Bottom center strong average wind /|tt||1,3~17,1
17, 2~ 22, 4
72, 5~·32,5
Qing layer center heavy wind force/level
=0: -:1
12 or -
Wind age full name
Hai Lan condition
highest?
Verification: 0.
Gentle wind,
Please count product 3.9
Xiangmin boats
Attached beam 4
"Inquiry Record】
Extract wind force and other cracks table
Land surface
Early in the morning, fish need to feel the slight movement of the sails. When setting sail in the morning, you can change the wind every hour--
Fishing period, every hour, you can net #ku
When the flow is clear, you can promote the shooting
body leading one||t t||Fishing temporary retraction machine (i.e., one of the machines
)
quickly take the opportunity to add opportunities, the god position
prison pay attention to risks
help the anchor, when landing
into the port, recognize the ship and stop
benefit from the navigation chart
the ship's navigation and danger
the steam engine's moving danger
will wave the dog
smoke can indicate the wind, but the wind
direction indicator cannot move
people feel the difference, the leaves
slightly make a sound, the wind indicator The environment can move
breath, the direct development
can also taste the dust and
paper, the wind looks
the small branches have leaves, the water surface inside
the big trees are pulling and inserting, the degree of breathing
has a sound,
the new movement, the wind is less
dense and dangerous, do not make
modest to dismantle the money, people walk toward
feel the effort to cook
Li's effect has a small mustard (bacon
items and horizontal movement||t t||There are fewer teeth on the teeth. When seen, it can be used to cast or Ni
The material field is severely damaged. It is rare on land. Then
There is widespread damage on land. It is necessary to see it. Make the sensitivity
GA/T19201—2003
The standard of the height of the wind
unile/ls
Small dry:
-2--21
28--33
4 -- 4G
47 -43
54--71
20--39
100-1ox
3. 4--6. 4
b. 5-7. 5
9, 3--10,
1. 8~13, 4
13, 3--1:,
29,8--24.4
241. 5~-2h, 4
2H, 5~32. 5
37.9-41.4
41.5--45.1
45.2--50, 9
al.--sn, nbzxZ.net
109--118
E5, 1--61,2
less than 1
12--19
20--38
5:1--61
75--98
11~--33
134-19
18-1~-701
201--225
GB/1:19201—2003
Research Literature
111 Jian Guocong, Wei Mo, et al. Global Guide to Tropical Atmospheric Energy Forecast. Beijing: Meteorological Press [2] Typhoon Operation and Service, China Meteorological Administration, Atmospheric Science Committee, Beijing: Meteorological Press [1] Liao Hai, Gong, Huang Jiachang Tuduan, Meteorological Science, Shanghai: Shanghai Xu Qichu Dongshe 5! Gong Tailie Fei Liang (ed.). Typhoons are expected to take root tomorrow. Beijing: Meteorological Publishing House
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