This standard specifies the basic terms for various types of submersibles and underwater devices. It is used by engineers and technicians engaged in the design, construction and use of submersibles and underwater devices. GB/T 13407-1992 Submersible and Underwater Device Terminology GB/T13407-1992 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

UDC.629.127 :001.4
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 13407--92
Terminology for submersibles and underwater installations1992-03-30Promulgated
State Bureau of Technical Supervision
Implementation on 1993-01-01
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Terminology for submersibles and underwater installations
Terninology for submerslbles and underwaler installations1 Subject content and scope of application
GB/T 13407—92
This standard specifies the basic terminology for various types of submersibles and underwater installations. It is intended for technical personnel engaged in the design, construction and use of submersibles and underwater installations to follow.
2 Submersibles
2.1 Classification of Submersibles
Technical Name
Submersible
submernillc
submcrsihle vehicle
manned submersible
unmanned submersible
tethered submersible
tethered submersible
untethered submersible
remotely operated vehicle
tethered remotely
tethered remotely
operated
untethered remotely opcratedvehicle
autonomous submersille
autonomous submersille
Definition or meaning approved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on March 30, 1992
General name for various underwater operating equipment
Submersible with passengers
Submersible without passengers
Submersible connected to the outside by cables
Submersible without cables connected to the outside
Unmanned submersible with control information and power provided by the outside
Power and control information are provided to the outside through cables Unmanned submersible
An unmanned submersible that is not provided with control information externally through cables and is self-powered
Term not recommended
Submersible: Submersible
Vehicle: Carrier
Implemented by a two-way hydroacoustic data transmission link on the surface or underwater Autonomous diving Automatic navigation Highly computerized intelligent cable-controlled submersible 1993-01-01 implementation
W sequence
Term name
Towed underwater vehicle
Lowed vehicle
2.1.11 wet submersible
lock in lock-out submersible:lock-out submersible
deep submersible training vehicle
deep stbnersible reacue vehicle(DSRV)
2. 1. 14
underwater tourist submersible
uptical cable-cantrollcdl submcrsible
atmospheric living suit
duplex wuhmersible
mother ship of submersible
water saver system
stihtucrsible system
2.1.20, diver operating device
divut Hssitantre velicle; swimmer delivery vehicle
tliving bell
2.1.22: observation-working diving bell
observalion/wark bell
rescue hell
personnel transport cabin
GB/T 13407-- 92
Definition or meaning
A cabled submersible towed by a motor boat
A manned submersible with a watertight cabin
A manned submersible with a pressurized cabin that can send a submersible underwater for outbound operations
A manned submersible that can connect with a submarine rescue platform underwater to form a downward passage to transfer the crew of a crashed submarine
A submersible specifically used to carry passengers for underwater sightseeing. A cabled submersible with anthropomorphic or semi-anthropomorphic pressure-resistant diving suit with movable joints in the limbs or upper limbs through optical fiber
A submersible with dual functions such as manned or unmanned and towing or self-propelled
A general term for various ships and platforms that support and carry submersibles
Submersibles and their counterparts and cranes General term for release and recovery devices, etc.
Underwater propulsion device that divers use to obtain high forward speed and expand the scope of underwater activities
Normal pressure chamber used for manned underwater observation or pressure chamber used to transport treaders back and forth between diving station and swimming site. Water bell that can operate under high pressure inside or under external pressure, including various facilities inside and outside the bell
Normal pressure chamber specially used for docking with lifesaving platform on wrecked swimming spot
Swimming bell specially used for picking up and sending swimmers
Not recommended term
Sightseeing submersible
Support mother ship;
Auxiliary platform
W Serial number
Term name
Observation diving bell
observation bell
2. 1. 26
Working diving bell
Work bell
Overall performance of water injector
Term name
Suspension ability
Suspension ability
Life of submersible
Payload
Fayload
Anti-current ability
Anri-current ability
2.3 Irrigator structure
Term name
Pressure hull
Pressure spherc
Pressure hull connection
GB/T 13407-- 92
Definition or meaning
Atmospheric pressure chamber for underwater observationAtmospheric pressure chamber or pressure chamber for underwater operation
Definition or meaning
The ability of a submersible to maintain its position relative to the seabed at an angle (course) to the current in a specified external environment
The total number of dives that a submersible can safely use, that is, the total number of its pressurization and decompression cycles
The total weight of additional instruments, operating tools, etc. that a submersible can carry
The maximum flow rate that a submersible can withstand without delayDefinition or meaning
Pressure structure for submersibles, submarines and other underwater devices used to accommodate personnel and equipment
A spherical pressure-resistant body structure used in submersibles
Parts of a pressure hull of a submersible connected to another part
sections
Welded connection of pressure hull
f joining uf pressure hull cotn--ponents by welding
pressure hull screw wheel connection
joining of pruxsure hull com-ponents by bolting
pressure hull bonding connection
joining of pressure hull com-ponents by adhesive handing
2.3.7pressure hull clamp connection
joining of pressure hull com-ponents by elamping
Method of tying and maintaining sealing and pressure resistance
Method of connecting two parts of a submersible hull by welding
Method of connecting two parts of a pressure hull by weldingMethod of connecting two parts of a pressure hull by adhesive
Method of connecting two parts of a pressure hull by clampingNot recommended term
Not recommended term
Not recommended term
No.
Term name
Glass-metal joining of pressure hull
GB/T 13407-92
Definition
Method of glass-lo-metal joining of pressure hull glass and metal parts Set hull ttpte?
viewport ;observation window2. 3. 10
Plane observation window
plane 2.3.11 Spherical viewport Conicat viewport Butt skirt Surfing: water entry Inllatable hatch trunk 2.4 Submersible systems and equipment Ballast system Irreversible hallasting system Reversible ballasting system Buoyancy regulating system system
oil buoyancy system
buoyancy regulating rubber-
pocket
weight replacing system
weight rcplacing xyst!
! weight replacing water tank
weight replacing tank
A transparent mechanical glass window on a pressure vessel used to observe the internal or external environment
A type of observation window structure used when the working depth is not large
A type of observation window structure used when the working depth is not large but the area is large
A type of observation window structure used when the working depth is large but the area is large.
A type of observation window structure used when the working depth is large. The term is not recommended.
Type, generally a truncated cone with a 90° circular auxiliary angle. A bell-shaped connector structure used for the transfer of personnel in a submersible. It is called a lifeboat on a deep-sea rescue boat.
A compartment for personnel or equipment to enter and exit when the submersible is on the surface.
A compartment on a submersible for underwater personnel or equipment to enter and exit. 1. [
A type of structure made of rubberized nylon and filled with compressed air, which is set around the hatch to prevent seawater from flooding. Definition or meaning
Provides positive and negative pressure for the submersible. A system for buoyancy or buoyancy control
A ballast system that can only provide one positive buoyancy or cargo buoyancy for the submersible
A ballast system that can provide at least one positive buoyancy and one negative buoyancy for each dive
A reversible ballast system that compensates for the buoyancy changes caused by the characteristics of the swimming medium and the displacement volume of the submersible
A irreversible ballast system that introduces steam into a metal slurry tank to obtain positive buoyancy
A device on a submersible that uses the transfer of medium between the pressure vessel and the outer hull to adjust the buoyancy
A ballast system on a submersible that is used to replace the weight of personnel, equipment, etc.
A special water tank on a submersible that is used to replace the weight of personnel, equipment, etc.
Term not recommended
Sequence
Term name
Adjustable ballast water tank
Variable ballast tank
drapable solid trallast
nergeney ejectioning
dropable ballast
variable ballast
water ballast
water hallasl
shot ballast
shut bellast
saddle chamber
pressure cumpensation devicetrim-heel regulating systeinhigh erehsure air system systm
electromagnetic anchor
Iu-magnetisanchon
adjusting rope
control lone
launch/retrieval apparatus
submerged platform
submerged platform
open well
opensternwell
2.4.25 ramp
hinged ramp
2.4.261 central well (moon pool)
temper w: 5l (oupool)
GB/T 13407—92
definition or meaning
a small amount of buoyancy adjustment tank for diving group
can be thrown into the swimming pool through emergency throwing,Heavy objects used to exert great positive buoyancy on submersibles and enable them to quickly rise out of water
Electrical ballast, regulating ropes, battery replacement manipulators and other throwable objects and release mechanisms or devices that enable submersibles to obtain positive buoyancy and float out of danger in emergency situations. Small lead blocks or other objects that can be thrown to gradually increase positive buoyancy
Ballast whose value can be changed in a reversible or irreversible ballast system
Ballast with water as the pressure gauge
Iron balls and iron balls thrown through special solenoid valves for ballast. Saddle-shaped containers left on the left and right sides of the submersible for ballast
Devices to protect batteries and other equipment outside the pressure-resistant shell of the submersible from being immersed in water and damaged. Adjustment devices that keep the submersible balanced or produce longitudinal and lateral tilts when it is sailing or floating.
Blowing out the pressure tank of the submersible, boosting the pressure tank, and filling the diver's breathing bottle The mooring structure is a mooring structure that provides compressed air for the submersible. The submersible is moored by the suction force generated by the electromagnet. The chain or wire rope with a weight ball at the lower end is wound up by a special noose in the non-pressure shell of the submersible. It is specially used to lower the submersible from the water and recover the submersible from the water. A device for releasing and collecting the submersible underwater without being affected by the disturbance of the water surface. A swimming well opened at the stern of the ship for launching and retrieving a submersible. Not recommended. "Deck" water tank. Ball ballast. Connected to the center of the mother ship for the submersible. Can be tilted toward the stern. A slideway for launching and retrieving a submersible. A swimming well located in the center of the length and width of the mother ship. Sequence: Term name: 2.4.27 Deck pressure tank. compression
bottom-mounted
system
undersea collision avoidance system
GB/T 13407—92
definition or meaning
called "deck decompression tank". A submersible navigation system
a monitoring system to prevent a submersible from colliding with the seabed or underwater targets
portable water supply system
submersible bangar
umbilical
tandem
propulsion
shroud
tandem propulsion system ... 2. 5 Submersible accident and self-rescue Terms: Submersible accident Accident of siubmersible Exceeding operational depth Impact with hotiom Loss of normal surfing ability Loss of norrnal surfing ability Underwater entanglement Underwater entanglement Flooding ol pressure: hull
Detection system
A portable drinking water supply system installed in a submersible or a pressurized cabin
A warehouse on a land base or a submersible mother ship where submersibles are stored
A bundle of pipes through which submersibles and other underwater equipment obtain gas, hot water, electrical energy and communication signals from the water or underwater supply base
Two sets of annular blades located at the bow and tail of the submersible that enable the submersible to move in 3 degrees of freedomA circular ring installed on the wing section outside the ordinary propeller, which uses the force generated by the wake of the propeller to replace the power
Definition or meaning
May cause loss of personnel and loss of submersible, execution Various faults that cause mission failure, reduce operational capabilities or limit mission execution
When the depth of a submersible during underwater operation exceeds 10% of the maximum operating depth
Accidents that occur when a submersible collides with the seabed. Accidents that cause the submersible to be trapped due to excessive negative buoyancy, obstacles above, and loss of operational capabilities by personnel in the submersible. Accidents that cause the submersible to be unable to surface normally. Bonding between a submersible and cables or aquatic organisms in the water.
Water in the pressure compartment of a submersible
Terms not recommended
Terms not recommended
W. No.
Term name
Underwater fire pit
underwater fire alarm
toxic and nocious gass con-
tamaination
loss of electrial pawer
loss of contact with mother ship
suparation from surface ship
breathing gasses exhausted
self salvation lessons
2.5.13 Weight jettisoning
equipment jettisoning
jetting fluid
GB/T 13407--: 92
Definition or meaning
Fire in the submersible cabin caused by overheating or burning of the insulation materials in the cabin, or serious leakage in the oxygen supply system resulting in sparks in the atmosphere and serious temperature and pressure rise, or electric sparks caused by short circuits, etc.
An accident in which the insulation materials and any organic materials in the cabin are overheated or burned, producing toxic gases in the closed environment of the submersible
The submersible loses power due to battery heat circuit, circuit breakage, etc.
The swimmer loses radio communication, etc. Accidents of losing communication or underwater telephone or hydrophone tracking system
Failure of life support system of water carrier or exhaustion of breathing gas for personnel
Methods of escaping from dangerous environment by relying on own equipment and methods
Ballast or heavy equipment thrown away to increase buoyancy in emergency situations
Methods of submersibles abandoning their own heavy equipment to obtain emergency buoyancy
Submersibles abandoning longitudinal head adjustment to obtain emergency buoyancy
Release of pressure hull
picasure hull releasing
2.6 Submersible test
Term name
Launch and recovery trial
Launch and recovery trial ofpressure hull
3 Underwater installation
Method in which a heavy liquid (usually mercury) is added to the system. Under stress conditions, the pressure hull of a submersible is separated from the hull and floats up to escape danger
Definition or meaning
A deep-depth test to verify the structural strength of a submersible after a preliminary test at shallow depth using the lifting operation performed by a submersible or a model for the purpose of training lifting operators or testing lifting equipment
Term not recommended||Term not recommended||W Sequence
Term name
Underwater installation
Underwater operating machinery
GB/T 13407--92 Definition Various mechanical devices or facilities installed underwater that can operate in an underwater environment Underwater navigation Bottomcrawling vehicle Underwater bulldozers Cable hurying vehicle Underwater trenching vehicle Underwater burying machine Underwater listening station Underwater nonitoring station Underwater wurking station Underwater habitation cabin hahitat
underwater welding cquip-
Underwater observation tower
General name for submarine construction machinery
Underwater crawler for bulldozing underwaterUnderwater crawler for burying submarine electric locks
Underwater crawler for digging trenches on the seabed
Underwater crawler with submarine pipelines
Underwater unmanned equipment for recording the sounds of marine life and changes in sea temperature and humidity or collecting military intelligence on submarine activities
General name for underwater living cabins and large submersibles used by divers to install mechanical equipment, weld underwater, and perform underwater maintenance
Human living quarters set underwater using the principle of saturation diving for divers and scientific research to work, rest and live
Normal pressure or high pressure flat cabins used for dry welding underwater
Fixed equipment left in the sea for underwater observation or recreation towerH's device
submerged tank; underwater
crude oit storage
submarine cable
suhmarine cable
submarine optical cable
submarine pipeline
artificial fish
artificial fishing bank
A general term for the equipment used to store crude oil. A general term for the cables and their ancillary equipment installed on the seabed to transmit telecommunications or electricity.
The optical fiber installed in the sea to transmit information and its related equipment.
The pipelines and their ancillary equipment laid in the sea to transport oil, natural gas, water or liquid chemicals, etc. An artificial protrusion on the seabed that is suitable for the colony or habitat of marine organisms in order to increase the yield. Not a recommended term.
Underwater laboratory
Underwater oil tank
Saddle tank.
Portable water supply system
Irreversible pressure system
Series tunneling inspection system·
Single person normal pressure diving suit-
Bottom and navigation system
Electromagnetic anchor
Cable burying machine
Retractable device
Docking skirt·
Power adjustment system
Buoyancy adjustment rubber
Commercial pressure air system
Observation scale
Observation-[diving bell
Observation diving bell
|Light shrimp remote control submersible
Undersea collision avoidance system·
Undersea cable
Undersea pipeline
Undersea optical fiber
Undersea travel machine
Undersea oil tank
GB/T13407-92
Appendix A
Chinese index
(reference)
Breathing gas exhaustion
Deck cabin
Timer
Anti-current capability
Variable ballast·
Inflatable tank Simple
Reversible loading system
Dropable solid ballast,
Disposable ballast
Disposable water tank
Pressure shell
Pressure shell glass and metal connection
Pressure shell hoisting test
Pressure shell welding connection
Pressure shell tool connection
Pressure shell water inflow
Pressure shell connection
Pressure shell bolt connection
Pressure shell bonding connectionbZxz.net
.2.3. 9
Pressure ball
Jetting equipment
Jetting trim adjustment fluid
Jetting weight
Plane observation scale
Gasoline flotation system
Submersible
** 2. 4. 13
+* 2. 3: 4
.2.3.5
.* 2. 5.13
******** 2. 4.5
+**** 2.4. 32
+ 2. 1. 1
WSubmersible hoisting and recovery test
Submersible library
Submersible mother ship
Submersible accident
Submersible life
Submersible system
Submersible detector
Diving bell
Spherical observation
Personnel position reef+
Man transport cabin
Loss of power
Loss of normal water discharge capacity
Deep submersible lifeboat
Wet submersible,
Deployment end-of-life
Effect Functional submersible
Surface entrance and exit
Underwater entry
Water exit
Underwater inspection tower
Underwater fire cellar
Underwater fire connection
Surface station
Underwater living ship
Underwater start
Underwater pipe machine
Underwater installation and
Underwater machine
Underwater sightseeing boat
Underwater operation machinery
Underwater operation station
Water ballast·
Adjustment
GB/T 13407-92
. 2.6.1
.* 2. 2. 2
? 2. 1. 13
. 2. 1.11
Double-ball ballast-
Towed submersible
Extension spread,
No submersible
Ropeless remote submersible
Unmanned submersible
Submergence platform
Maximum stopping capacity
Pressure compensation device
Ballast system
Remote submersible water displacement device
Emergency jettisoning device·
Toxic gas pollution
Rope submersible
|Yousong remote-controlled submersible
Payload
Lost contact with the mother ship,
Wine cone observation window
Manned submersible
Sluice submersible
Ziminshi
Ziminshi submersible
Weight exchange water tank
Weight exchange system
Central well (moon pool)
Rotating collar
Vertical and horizontal rotation control system
Operational diving bell
. 2.4.1
.. 2.1. 6
.2.1. 4
Waccident af gubro
adjustable tirm fluid jettisoninganti-current ability
artificial fishing bank
almospheric suit diving
- autonomous submersible
ballasting sysiem
hottom avoid ance ayatem
bottoni-crawling vehicle
bottoni-mounted navigation system breathing gasscs expired
buoyancy regulating rubber-poket .**. buoyancy regulating system
cable lurying vehicle
center well
conical viewport
connection of pressure hull sections control rope
deck compression chamher(DCC)....GB/T 13407-92
Appendix B
English quotation
(examination document)
deep suhrnergihle rescue vehicle (DSRV)-diver assistance vehicle
diving bell
dropahle ballast
dropable olid ballast
duplex submersible| |tt||electro-magnetic anchor
emergumy cjertioning device
equipment jettikoning
... 2. 4. 28
+ 2. 1. 12
2. 4. 10)
W
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