This standard specifies the sampling inspection method and judgment rules for transport packages. This standard applies to the quality inspection of transport packages. GB/T 15172-1994 Sampling inspection of transport packages GB/T15172-1994 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the sampling inspection method and judgment rules for transport packages. This standard applies to the quality inspection of transport packages.

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Sampling Inspection for Transport Packages
The sampling inspection for
transport packages
1 Subject content and applicable scope
This standard specifies the sampling inspection method and judgment rules for transport packages. This standard applies to the quality inspection of transport packages (hereinafter referred to as packages). 2 Referenced standardswwW.bzxz.Net
GB/T4857 Test method for transport packages
GB5398 Test method for large transport packages 3 Terminology
3.1 Transport package transport package GB/T 15172--94
The whole formed by the inner and outer packaging of the product. Its main purpose is transportation and storage, and it has the functions of ensuring the safety of the product, facilitating storage, transportation, loading and unloading, and accelerating handover and inspection. 4 Sampling inspection
The sampling inspection of packages is carried out in the form of type test and factory inspection. 4.1 Type test
Type test shall be conducted on the following packages: a.
Newly designed product packages,
Packages with significant changes in packaging materials, packaging design and technology; Packages put into production again after product discontinuation; Packages sampled regularly or irregularly during stable production; When there is a significant difference between the factory inspection results and the last type test; When the national quality supervision agency proposes a requirement for type test of packages. 4.1.1 Type test items
Type test items shall be determined according to the product packaging characteristics and circulation environment conditions. In general, the items specified in GB/T4857 and GB5398 shall be selected, and other tests, such as leakage and water pressure tests, shall comply with the provisions of relevant standards. Special cases shall be carried out according to the agreement between the supply and demand parties.
4.1.2 Sample size
The sample size of type test of packages shall not be less than 3 pieces. The sample size of type test of packages for dangerous goods transportation shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of dangerous goods transportation.
4.1.3 Judgment rules
Approved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on August 16, 1994 352
Implementation on March 1, 1995
GB/T 1517294
For any packaged product that undergoes any type test, if any of the packages fails the test, the sampling can be doubled and the test can be repeated. If unqualified packages appear again, the packaged product is judged to have failed the type test. If more than one packaged product fails any of the above type tests, the sampling cannot be doubled and the test can be repeated. The judgment rules for the type test of dangerous goods transport packages shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations on the transport of dangerous goods. 4.2 Factory inspection
4.2.1 Sampling method
Randomly select n packages from the total number N of a batch of packages. Random sampling is to give each package in the batch an equal chance of being selected.
4.2.2 Inspection Items
Inspection items and inspection methods must be determined according to the actual product packaging design requirements and the requirements of relevant professional product packaging standards. The following items can be listed:
The firmness of the combination of each surface of the packaging container, the firmness of the sealing and bundling of the packaging; the clarity and accuracy of various markings on the packaging; the rationality of the method of fixing the contents;
Whether the actual capacity of the packaging container meets the regulations; the size of the packaging;
The cleanliness of the packaging;
Whether the random documents are complete.
4.2.3 Batch Range and Sample Size
The sampling quantity n of the packaged product for factory inspection is determined by the batch N of the packaged product for inspection. If there is no other agreement, the appropriate sample size can be selected from Table 1:
Batch range N, pieces
91~150
151~500
501～3200
3201~10000
10 001～150 000
Sample size, pieces
For the batch range and sample size of factory inspection for dangerous goods transport packages, see Table 2. Table 2
Batch range N, pieces
91～150
151~280
Qualified judgment number A.
Sample size n, pieces
4.2.4 Decision rule
Batch range N, pieces
281500
501~1 200
12013200
3 201~10 000
GB/T 1517294
Continued Table 2
Sample size n, pieces
Randomly select n packages from the total number N of a batch of packages for inspection. If the number of unqualified products in the n packages is α≤A., accept the inspection batch. Otherwise, reject the inspection batch. For dangerous goods transport packages, if one of the n packages is unqualified, the inspection batch is judged to be unqualified.
For the inspection batch that is considered unqualified after inspection, if it is possible to repair it, the manufacturer is allowed to repair it and then submit it for inspection. 5 Quality Inspection Report
The following contents should be included in the quality inspection report: a.
Type and name of packaging;
Name of manufacturing unit;
Inspection items;
Type test certificate;
Batch N of packaging,
Sampling size n
Description of sampling method:
Conclusion of sampling inspection:
Difference between the sampling method used and this standard; Name of sampling inspection personnel:
Date and place of sampling inspection.
Additional remarks:
This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Machinery Industry of the People's Republic of China and China National Packaging Corporation. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Science and Technology Department of China National Packaging Corporation. This standard was drafted by the Machinery Standardization Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and the Chongqing Packaging Technology Research Institute, and was drafted in collaboration with the Beijing Household Appliance Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry and the Luoyang Bearing Factory.
The main drafters of this standard are Song Yuanyuan, Huang Rongquan, Yang Jianchuan, Deng Yumu, Zhao Lijun, Li Jianhua, Xu Gendi, and Shu Yushu. 354
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