GBJ 137-1990 Urban land classification and planning and construction land standards
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Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Urban Land Classification and Planning
Construction Land Standard
GBJ137—90
1991Beijing
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W Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Urban Land Classification and Planning
Construction Land Standard
1137—90
Editor Department: Former Urban and Rural Ministry of Construction and Environmental Protection Approval department: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China Effective date: March 1, 1991
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Notice on the release of "Urban Land Classification and Planning and Construction Land Standards"
(90) Jianbiaozi No. 322
According to the requirements of the State Planning Commission's Document No. Jizong (1986) 250, the "Urban Land Classification and Planning and Construction Land Standards" jointly formulated by the former Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection and relevant departments have been reviewed by relevant departments. The "Urban Land Classification and Planning and Construction Land Standards" GBJ137-90 is now approved as a national standard and will be implemented from March 1, 1991.
This standard is managed by the Urban Planning Department of the Ministry of Construction, and its specific interpretation and other work are the responsibility of the China Urban Planning and Design Institute of the Ministry of Construction. The publication and distribution is organized by the Standard and Quota Research Institute of the Ministry of Construction.
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
July 2, 1990
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Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
Preparation Instructions
This standard is compiled by the China Urban Planning and Design Institute of our Ministry in accordance with the requirements of the State Planning Commission's Document No. 250 (1986), and is jointly compiled with relevant units.
In the process of compiling this standard, the standard compilation team conducted extensive investigations and studies, carefully summarized the practical experience of urban planning in my country, referred to relevant foreign standards, carried out scientific research and experimental verification work on major technical issues, and widely solicited opinions from relevant units across the country. Finally, our Ministry reviewed and finalized the draft together with relevant departments.
Since this standard is compiled for the first time, in the process of implementation, we hope that all units will combine planning work practice and scientific research, carefully summarize experience, and pay attention to accumulating data. If you find that there is a need for modification and supplementation, please send your opinions and relevant information to our China Urban Planning and Design Institute (Address: Baiwanzhuang, Beijing, Postal Code 100037) for reference in future revisions.
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
March 1990
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Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Urban Land Classification
Urban Land Calculation Principles
Planning and Construction Land Standards…
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3|| tt||Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
Planned per capita construction land indicators
Planned per capita single construction land indicators
Planned construction land structure
Explanation of terms used in this standard
Chinese and English vocabulary for urban land classification
Additional notes on the unified format of urban master plan land statistics table
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Chapter 1
Article 1.0.1 This standard is formulated to unify the national urban land classification, scientifically compile, approve and implement urban planning, rationally and economically use land, and ensure the normal development of cities.
Article 1.0.2
This standard applies to the overall planning work of cities in cities and urban land statistics.
Article 1.0.3 In addition to implementing this standard, the preparation of urban planning should also comply with the requirements of relevant national standards and specifications. Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
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Chapter 2 Classification of Urban Land
Article 2.0.1 The classification of urban land adopts a three-level classification system of major categories, medium categories and minor categories, with a total of 10 major categories, 46 medium categories and 73 minor categories. Article 2.0.2 Urban land should be divided and classified according to the main nature of land use.
Article 2.0.3 When using this classification, all or part of the categories of this classification can be adopted according to the different requirements of the nature of work, work content and work depth, but no new categories shall be added.
Article 2.0.4 Urban land classification should adopt alphanumeric mixed codes, major categories should be represented by English letters, and medium and minor categories should each be represented by one Arabic numeral. Urban land classification codes can be used in drawings and documents of urban planning. Article 2.0.5 The classification and code of urban land must comply with the provisions of Table 2.0.5: Classification and code of urban land
Category code
Medium category and subcategory
Category name
Residential land
Class residential land
Residential land
Public service facilities
Road land
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Residential communities, residential neighborhoods, residential groups and unit living areas, various types of land in a block or scattered form with complete municipal public facilities, complete layout, good environment, and mainly low-rise residential buildings
Residential building land
Residential communities and land for public facilities and service facilities below the community level. Such as nurseries, kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, grain stores, vegetable stores, non-staple food stores, service stations, savings banks, post offices, neighborhood committees, police stations, etc.
Residential communities and community roads, group roads or small streets, lanes, alleys and parking lots below the community level. Residential communities and small parks below the community level. W Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Category Code
Category Name
Class II Residential Land
Residential Land
Public Service Facilities
Road Land
Class III Residential Land
Residential Land
Public Service
Road Land
Class IV Residential Land
Residential Land
Public Service Facilities
Road Land
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Continued Table 2.0.5
Land with complete municipal public facilities, complete layout, good environment, and mainly multi-, medium- and high-rise residential buildings.
Land for public facilities and service facilities in residential areas and below the community level. Such as nurseries, kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, grain stores, vegetable stores, non-staple food stores, service stations, savings banks, post offices, neighborhood committees, police stations, etc.
Land for community roads, group roads or small streets, lanes, alleys and parking lots in residential areas and below the community level. Land for small parks in residential areas and below the community level. Land with relatively complete municipal public facilities,
incomplete layout,
general environment, or mixed residential and industrial land use
Land for residential buildings
Land for public facilities and service facilities in residential areas and below the community level. Such as land for nurseries, kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, grain stores, vegetable stores, grocery stores, service stations, savings banks, post offices, neighborhood committees, police stations, etc.
Land for residential communities and community roads, group roads or small streets, lanes, alleys and parking lots below the community level; Land for residential communities and small parks below the community level; Land mainly for simple residences
Land for residential buildings
Land for public facilities and service facilities in residential communities and below the community level. Such as nurseries, kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, grain stores, vegetable stores, non-staple food stores, service stations, savings banks, post offices, neighborhood committees, police stations, etc.
Residential communities and community roads, group roads or small streets, lanes, alleys and parking lots below the community level; Land for residential communities and small parks below the community level·3·
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Category Code
Middle Category and Subcategory
Category Name
Public Facilities Land
Administrative Office Land
Municipal Office Land
Non-municipal office land
Land for commercial and financial industry
Land for commercial land
Land for financial and insurance industry
Land for trade consultation
Land for service industry
Land for hotel industry
Land for market
Land for culture and entertainment
Land for press and publication
Land for cultural and art groups
Land for radio and television
Land for book exhibition
Land for theaters
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Continued table 2.0 .5
Land used for administrative, economic, cultural, educational, health, sports, scientific research and design institutions and facilities in residential areas and above, excluding land used for public service facilities in residential areas
Land used for administrative, political party and group institutions
Office land used for municipal agencies, such as the National People's Congress, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the People's Government, the courts, the procuratorate, political parties and groups, and enterprise and institution management institutions
Administrative office land used for non-municipal agencies and enterprise and institution management institutions in the city
Commerce, finance, service industry, hotel industry and market Land for comprehensive department stores, shopping malls and specialized retail and wholesale stores for food, clothing, textiles, medicine, daily groceries, hardware and electrical appliances, culture and sports, arts and crafts, and their affiliated small factories, workshops and warehouses; Land for banks and their branches, credit unions, trust and investment companies, stock exchanges and insurance companies, as well as foreign financial and insurance institutions stationed in the city; Land for various trading companies, trading companies and their consulting agencies; Land for catering, photography, hairdressing, bathrooms, laundry, daily repair and transportation ticket sales; Land for hotels, guest houses, Land for resorts and their ancillary facilities; Land for farmers' markets, small commodity markets, industrial product markets and comprehensive markets in independent areas; Land for news publishing, cultural and art groups, radio and television, book exhibitions, amusement facilities; Land for various news agencies, newspapers and publishing houses; Land for various cultural and art groups; Land for radio stations, television stations and relay stations, relay stations at all levels; Land for public libraries, museums, science and technology museums, exhibition halls and memorial halls; Land for cinemas, theaters, concert halls, acrobatics halls and other performance venues, including The full text information system of engineering construction standards for similar land used by various units for external business
Category code
Category name
Recreation land
Sports land
Sports stadium land
Sports training land
Medical and health land
Hospital land
Sanitary and epidemic prevention land
Rest and recuperation land
Education, scientific research and design
Land for colleges and universities
Secondary vocational schools
Land for adult and part-time schools
Land for schools|| tt||Special school land
Scientific research and design land
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Continued table 2.0.5www.bzxz.net
Independent land for amusement parks, dance halls, clubs, cultural centers, youth centers, senior activity centers, etc. Land for sports stadiums and sports training bases, excluding sports land in schools and other units
Land for indoor and outdoor sports, such as stadiums, swimming pools, various courts, skating rinks, racecourses, parachuting grounds, motorcycle courts, shooting ranges, and land parts of water sports, including attached The land used for amateur sports schools includes training bases specially set up for various sports, land for medical, health care, sanitation, epidemic prevention, rehabilitation and emergency education facilities, etc.
Land for general hospitals and various specialized hospitals, such as maternal and child health hospitals, children's hospitals, mental hospitals, cancer hospitals and other health and epidemic prevention stations, specialized prevention and treatment institutes, testing centers, emergency centers, blood banks, etc.
Land for rest homes and sanatoriums, etc., excluding land for cadres' rest homes mainly for residence, which should be classified as residential land (R)
Land for colleges and universities, secondary specialized schools, scientific research and surveying and design institutions, etc. Excludes land for middle schools, primary schools and nurseries, which should be classified as residential land (R) Land for universities, colleges, technical schools and graduate schools in independent locations, including land for military academies Land for secondary specialized schools, technical schools, vocational schools, etc., excluding land for vocational high schools attached to ordinary middle schools
Land for TV universities, night universities, education colleges, party schools, cadre schools, spare-time schools and training centers in independent locations Land for schools for the deaf, dumb and blind and work-study schools, etc. Land for institutions such as scientific research, surveying and design, observation and testing, scientific and technological information and scientific and technological consulting, excluding land for research laboratories and design studios attached to other units Land·5
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Category Code
Category Name
Land for Cultural Relics and Historic Sites
Other Public Facilities
Industrial Land
Class I Industrial Land
Class II Industrial Land
Class III Industrial Land
Warehousing Land
Ordinary Warehouse Land
Hazardous Goods Warehouse Land
Storage Yard Land
General Land for Foreign Affairs
Railway Land
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Continued Table 2.0.5
Lands for ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, revolutionary sites, etc. with protection value. Excluding lands for cultural relics and historical sites that have been used for other purposes, which should be classified into corresponding land use categories.
Lands for public facilities other than the above, such as religious venues, social welfare institutions, etc.
Lands for production workshops, warehouses and their ancillary facilities of industrial and mining enterprises. Including lands for dedicated railways, docks and roads, etc. Excluding lands for open-pit mines, which should be classified as water areas and other lands (E)
Industrial lands that have basically no interference and pollution to the environment of residential and public facilities, such as lands for the electronics industry, sewing industry, handicraft manufacturing industry, etc.
Industrial lands that have a certain degree of disturbance and pollution to the environment of residential and public facilities, such as lands for the food industry, pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, textile industry, etc.
Industrial lands that have serious interference and pollution to the environment of residential and public facilities, such as mining industry, Land for metallurgical industry, large and medium-sized machinery manufacturing industry, chemical industry, papermaking industry, leather industry, building materials industry, etc.
Land for warehouses, storage yards and packaging and processing workshops and their ancillary facilities of storage enterprises
Land for ordinary warehouses for storing general goods with warehouse buildings as the main structure
Land for special warehouses for storing inflammable, explosive and highly toxic dangerous goods
Land for warehouses mainly for open-air stacking of goods
Cities such as railways, highways, pipeline transportation, ports and airports Land for external transportation and its ancillary facilities, etc. Land for railway stations and lines, etc.
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Category Code
Category Name
Highway Land
Highway Land
Land for Long-distance Passenger Stations
Land for Pipeline Transportation
Port Land
Seaport Land
River Port Land
Airport land
Road and square land
Road land
Trunk road land
Secondary road land
Branch road land
Other road land
Square land
Traffic square land
Recreation and assembly square
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Continued Table 2.0.5
Land for expressways and first, second and third-level highway lines and long-distance passenger stations, etc. Excluding land for village and town roads, which should be classified as water areas and other land (E)
Land for expressways
Land for first-, second- and third-class roads
Land for long-distance passenger stations
Land for surface pipeline transportation of coal, oil and natural gas
Land areas of seaports and river ports, including dock operation areas, auxiliary production areas and passenger stations
Land for seaports and ports
Land for riverports and ports
Land for civil and military-civilian airports, including airfields, terminal areas, etc., excluding land within clearance control areas Roads at the municipal, district and residential levels , squares and parking lots
Territorial roads, secondary trunk roads and branch roads, including their intersections; excluding residential and industrial land, etc.
Expressway and trunk roads
Secondary trunk roads
Linking roads between primary and secondary trunk roads
Roads other than primary and secondary trunk roads and branch roads, such as pedestrian streets and bicycle lanes
Public activity squares, excluding production sites within units
Square land mainly for traffic distribution
Square land mainly for recreation, commemoration and assembly.7
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